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The quantum nature of a microscopic system can only be revealed when it is sufficiently decoupled from surroundings. Interactions with the environment induce relaxation and decoherence that turn the quantum state into a classical mixture.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Alexey M. Shakirov , Alexey N. Rubtsov , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Pedro Ribeiro

We numerically study the relaxation dynamics of impurity-host systems, focusing on the presence of long-lived metastable states in the non-equilibrium dynamics after an initial excitation of the impurities. In generic systems, an excited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Michael Elbracht , Michael Potthoff

The sensitivity of a practical quantum magnetometer is challenged by both inhomogeneous coupling between sensors and environment and errors in quantum control. Based on the physical criteria of modern quantum sensing, we present a robust…

Spin relaxometry based on quantum spin systems has developed as a valuable tool in medical and condensed matter systems, offering the advantage of operating without the need for external DC or RF fields. Spin relaxometry with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Ella P. Walsh , Sepehr Ahmadi , Alexander J. Healey , David A. Simpson , Liam T. Hall

Quantum sensing takes advantage of well controlled quantum systems for performing measurements with high sensitivity and precision. We have implemented a concept for quantum sensing with arbitrary frequency resolution, independent of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 J. M. Boss , K. S. Cujia , J. Zopes , C. L. Degen

Two-dimensional magnetic insulators exhibit a plethora of competing ground states, such as ordered (anti)ferromagnets, exotic quantum spin liquid states with topological order and anyonic excitations, and random singlet phases emerging in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-26 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Eugene Demler

Quantum metrology promises high-precision measurements of classical parameters with far reaching implications for science and technology. So far, research has concentrated almost exclusively on quantum-enhancements in integrable systems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 Lukas J. Fiderer , Daniel Braun

Quantum metrology makes use of coherent superpositions to detect weak signals. While in principle the sensitivity can be improved by increasing the density of sensing particles, in practice this improvement is severely hindered by…

The Nitrogen Vacancy Center in diamond coupled to addressable surrounding nuclear spins forms a versatile building block for future quantum technologies. While previous activities focused on sensing with only a single or very few spins in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Dominik Maile , Joachim Ankerhold

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a spinful single-orbital quantum dot with an incorporated quantum mechanical spin-1/2 magnetic impurity. Due to the spin degeneracy, double occupancy is allowed, and Coulomb interaction together with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-30 Daniel Becker , Stephan Weiss , Michael Thorwart , Daniela Pfannkuche

In magnets with strong quantum fluctuations, paramagnetic ground states with or without confinement of spinon excitations can be realized. Here we discuss the physics of the confined phase in the vicinity of a confinement--deconfinement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-15 R. L. Doretto , Matthias Vojta

When incorporated in quantum sensing protocols, quantum error correction can be used to correct for high frequency noise, as the correction procedure does not depend on the actual shape of the noise spectrum. As such, it provides a powerful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-18 David A. Herrera-Martí , Tuvia Gefen , Dorit Aharonov , Nadav Katz , Alex Retzker

Scattering experiments with energetic particles, such as free electrons, have been historically used to reveal the quantum structure of matter. However, realizing coherent interactions between free-electron beams and solid-state quantum…

We describe how a local non-equilibrium nuclear polarisation can be generated and detected by electrical means in a semiconductor quantum point contact device. We show that measurements of the nuclear spin relaxation rate will provide clear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-26 N. R. Cooper , V. Tripathi

We present a transient quantum sensing framework for cavity-magnon systems that circumvents the inevitable loss of initial-state quantum properties plaguing conventional steady-state protocols. Explicitly incorporating finite-time dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Zheng Liu , Ding-hui Xu , Yi-jia Yang , Chang-shui Yu

Quantum spin impurities coupled to superconductors are under intense investigation for their relevance to fundamental research as well as the prospects to engineer novel quantum phases of matter. Here we develop a large-$N$ mean-field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Chen-How Huang , Alejandro M. Lobos , Miguel A. Cazalilla

An ensemble of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond can act as a precise quantum sensor even under ambient conditions. In particular, to optimize thier sensitivity, it is crucial to increase the number of spins sampled and…

Relaxation of linear magnetization dynamics is well described by the viscous Gilbert damping processes. However, for strong excitations, nonlinear damping processes such as the decay via magnon-magnon interactions emerge and trigger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 M. Mohseni , Q. Wang , B. Heinz , M. Kewenig , M. Schneider , F. Kohl , B. Lägel , C. Dubs , A. V. Chumak , P. Pirro

Quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements improve sensitivity by evading measurement back-action. The technique was first proposed to detect mechanical oscillations in gravity wave detectors,and demonstrated in the measurement of optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 R. J. Sewell , M. Napolitano , N. Behbood , G. Colangelo , M. W. Mitchell

Quantum simulators hold the promise of probing central questions of high-energy physics in tunable condensed matter platforms, for instance the physics of confinement. Local defects can be an obstacle in these setups harming their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-15 Joseph Vovrosh , Hongzheng Zhao , Johannes Knolle , Alvise Bastianello