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Accurate numerical integration over non-uniform point clouds is a challenge for modern mesh-free machine learning solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) using variational principles. While standard Monte Carlo (MC) methods are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Costas Smaragdakis

We address the problem of projecting a point onto a quadratic hypersurface, more specifically a central quadric. We show how this problem reduces to finding a given root of a scalar-valued nonlinear function. We completely characterize one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Loïc Van Hoorebeeck , P. -A. Absil , Anthony Papavasiliou

This paper introduces the \emph{$d$-distance matching problem}, in which we are given a bipartite graph $G=(S,T;E)$ with $S=\{s_1,\dots,s_n\}$, a weight function on the edges and an integer $d\in\mathbb Z_+$. The goal is to find a maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Péter Madarasi

Symmetric polynomial quadrature rules for triangles are commonly used to efficiently integrate two-dimensional domains in finite-element-type problems. While the development of such rules focuses on the maximum degree a given number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Brian A. Freno , Neil R. Matula , Joseph E. Bishop

This paper explores the point set representation for tubular structure extraction tasks. Compared with the traditional mask representation, the point set representation enjoys its flexibility and representation ability, which would not be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Dong Wang , Zhao Zhang , Ziwei Zhao , Yuhang Liu , Yihong Chen , Liwei Wang

Advanced simulations of the mechanical behavior of soft tissues frequently rely on structure-based constitutive models, including smeared descriptions of collagen fibers. Among them, the so-called Discrete Fiber Dispersion (DFD) model is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Riccardo Alberini , Michele Terzano , Gerhard A. Holzapfel , Andrea Spagnoli

In this note, we study a concatenation of quasi-Monte Carlo and plain Monte Carlo rules for high-dimensional numerical integration in weighted function spaces. In particular, we consider approximating the integral of periodic functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Takashi Goda

Calabro et al. (2017) changed the paradigm of the mass and stiffness computation from the traditional element-wise assembly to a row-wise concept, showing that the latter one offers integration that may be orders of magnitude faster.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Michael Bartoň , Vladimir Puzyrev , Quanling Deng , Victor Calo

We investigate quadrature rules for measures supported on real algebraic and rational curves, focusing on the {odd-degree} case \(2s-1\). Adopting an optimization viewpoint, we minimize suitable penalty functions over the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Cordian Riener , Ettore Teixeira Turatti

We consider a class of scale-invariant curvature energies defined on immersed $4$-dimensional manifolds and prove that weak immersions that are critical points of such energies are analytic in any given local harmonic chart. Because of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Yann Bernard , Tian Lan , Dorian Martino , Tristan Rivière

It is shown that quadrature formulas in many different applications can be derived from rational approximation of the Cauchy transform of a weight function. Since rational approximation is now a routine technology, this provides an easy new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Andrew Horning , Lloyd N. Trefethen

This paper investigates the distribution of rational and algebraic points of bounded weighted height in weighted projective spaces over number fields. For a weighted projective space with weights q over a number field k of degree m, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Tanush Shaska

The search for optimal configurations of pointsets, the most notable examples being the problems of Kepler and Thompson, have an extremely rich history with diverse applications in physics, chemistry, communication theory, and scientific…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Braxton Osting , Jeremy L. Marzuola

Let $d$ and $k$ be positive integers. Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}^2$ possessing finite moments up to degree $2d-1$. If the support of $\mu$ is contained in an algebraic curve of degree $k$, then we show that there…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Cordian Riener , Markus Schweighofer

The main aim of this paper is twofold: (1) revealing a relation between the counting function N(lambda) (the number of the eigenstates with eigenvalue smaller than a given number) and the heat kernel K(t), which is still an open problem in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wu-Sheng Dai , Mi Xie

We study the spectral properties of the scalar Laplacian on a $n$-dimen\-sional warped product manifold $M=\Sigma\times_f N$ with a $(n-1)$-dimensional compact manifold $N$ without boundary, a one dimensional manifold $\Sigma$ without…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Ivan G. Avramidi

This paper generalizes recent advances on quadratic manifold (QM) dimensionality reduction by developing kernel methods-based nonlinear-augmentation dimensionality reduction. QMs, and more generally feature map-based nonlinear corrections,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Alejandro N. Diaz , Jacob T. Needels , Irina K. Tezaur , Patrick J. Blonigan

In order to avoid the curse of dimensionality, frequently encountered in Big Data analysis, there was a vast development in the field of linear and nonlinear dimension reduction techniques in recent years. These techniques (sometimes…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Barak Sober , David Levin

We consider a polynomial reconstruction of smooth functions from their noisy values at discrete nodes on the unit sphere by a variant of the regularized least-squares method of An et al., SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 50 (2012), 1513--1534. As nodes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-12 Sergei. V. Pereverzyev , Ian. H. Sloan , Pavlo Tkachenko

In this paper, we propose a new randomized method for numerical integration on a compact complex manifold with respect to a continuous volume form. Taking for quadrature nodes a suitable determinantal point process, we build an unbiased…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Thibaut Lemoine , Rémi Bardenet
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