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We construct a generalised notion of Kac-Moody algebras using smooth maps from the non-compact manifolds ${\cal M}=$SL$(2,\mathbb R)$ and ${\cal M}=$ SL$(2,\mathbb R)/U(1)$ to a finite-dimensional simple Lie group $G$. This construction is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Alessio Marrani , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

Using the general method which was applied to prove finiteness of the set of hyperbolic generalized Cartan matrices of elliptic and parabolic type, we classify all symmetric (and twisted to symmetric) hyperbolic generalized Cartan matrices…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Valeri A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

The purpose of this paper is to answer the question whether it is possible to realize simultaneously the relations $N_{\alpha,\beta}=-N_{-\alpha,-\beta}$, $N_{\alpha,\beta}=N_{\beta,-\alpha-\beta}=N_{-\alpha-\beta,\alpha}$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 H. Fakhri , M. Sayyah-Fard , S. Laheghi

We define the formal affine Demazure algebra and formal affine Hecke algebra associated to a Kac-Moody root system. We prove the structure theorems of these algebras, hence, extending several result and construction (presentation in terms…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Baptiste Calmès , Kirill Zainoulline , Changlong Zhong

We extend a conjugacy Theorem of Cartan subalgebras, originally established for symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras, to the broader context of affine Kac-Moody superalgebras. Along the way, we obtain several results that deepen our…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Peleg Bar Sever

Given a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrack{g}$, we study its $\pi$-systems, which are subsets of real roots, the pairwise differences of whose elements are not roots. Such systems arise as simple systems of regular subalgebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-04 K. N. Raghavan , Krishanu Roy , S. Viswanath

We propose a novel way to define imaginary root subgroups associated with (timelike) imaginary roots of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras. Using in an essential way the theory of unitary irreducible representation of covers of the group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Alex J. Feingold , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We present a classification of the hyperbolic Kac-Moody (HKM) superalgebras. The HKM superalgebras of rank larger or equal than 3 are finite in number (213) and limited in rank (6). The Dynkin-Kac diagrams and the corresponding simple root…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Frappat , A. Sciarrino

We look to gradations of Kac-Moody Lie algebras by Kac-Moody root systems with finite dimensional weight spaces. We extend, to general Kac-Moody Lie algebras, the notion of C-admissible pair as introduced by H. Rubenthaler and J. Nervi for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Hechmi Ben Messaoud , Guy Rousseau

In 1983, Feingold and Frenkel discovered a relation between Siegel modular forms of genus two and a rank-three hyperbolic Kac--Moody algebra extending the affine Lie algebra of type $A_1$. It inspires a problem to explore more general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kaiwen Sun , Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

We consider the Iwahori-Hecke algebra associated to an almost split Kac-Moody group $G$ (affine or not) over a nonarchimedean local field $K$. It has a canonical double-coset basis $(T_{\mathbf w})_{\mathbf w\in W^+}$ indexed by a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Nicole Bardy-Panse , Guy Rousseau

We introduce and study "2-roots", which are symmetrized tensor products of orthogonal roots of Kac--Moody algebras. We concentrate on the case where $W$ is the Weyl group of a simply laced Y-shaped Dynkin diagram $Y_{a,b,c}$ having $n$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-11 R. M. Green , Tianyuan Xu

There exist principal $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ subalgebras for hyperbolic Kac-Moody Lie algebras. In the case of rank 2 symmetric hyperbolic Kac-Moody Lie algebras, certain $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ subalgebras are constructed. These subalgebras are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Hisanori Tsurusaki

The analog of the principal SO(3) subalgebra of a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra can be defined for any hyperbolic Kac Moody algebra g(A) associated with a symmetrizable Cartan matrix A, and coincides with the non-compact group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. I. Olive

In 1983 Feingold-Frenkel studied the structure of a rank 3 hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra $\mathcal{F}$ containing the affine KM algebra $A^{(1)}_1$. In 2004 Feingold-Nicolai showed that $\mathcal{F}$ contains all rank 2 hyperbolic KM…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Diego Penta

We discuss the known results and methods for determining root multiplicities for hyperbolic Kac--Moody algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Lisa Carbone , Walter Freyn , Kyu-Hwan Lee

Let $G$ be a Kac-Moody group over a finite field corresponding to a generalized Cartan matrix $A$, as constructed by Tits. It is known that $G$ admits the structure of a BN-pair, and acts on its corresponding building. We study the complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Lisa Carbone , Mikhail Ershov , Gordon Ritter

Fomin and Zelevinsky show that a certain two-parameter family of rational recurrence relations, here called the (b,c) family, possesses the Laurentness property: for all b,c, each term of the (b,c) sequence can be expressed as a Laurent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregg Musiker , James Propp

Let $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{k})$ be a supersymmetric pair arising from a finite-dimensional, symmetrizable Kac-Moody superalgebra $\mathfrak{g}$. An important branching problem is to determine the finite-dimensional highest-weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Alexander Sherman

We study the moduli space of trace-free irreducible rank 2 holomorphic connections over a complex projective curve of genus 2 and the forgetful map towards the moduli space of underlying vector bundles (including unstable bundles), for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Viktoria Heu , Frank Loray