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For a nonempty compact set D of R we determine the maximal possible dimension of a subspace X of polynomial functions of degree at most m which possesses a positive bases (where positivity is understood on D). The exact value of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Bálint Farkas , Szilárd Gy. Révész

A numerical equivalence class of k-cycles is said to be big if it lies in the interior of the closed cone generated by effective classes. We construct analogues for arbitrary cycle classes of the volume function for divisors which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Brian Lehmann

We show that on separable Banach spaces admitting a separating polynomial, any uniformly continuous, bounded, real-valued function can be uniformly approximated by Lipschitz, analytic maps on bounded sets.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-01-09 R. Fry , L. Keener

Rectangles are used to approximate objects, or sets of objects, in a plethora of applications, systems and index structures. Many tasks, such as nearest neighbor search and similarity ranking, require to decide if objects in one rectangle A…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Tobias Emrich , Hans-Peter Kriegel , Andreas Züfle , Peer Kröger , Matthias Renz

There are many methods developed to approximate a cloud of vectors embedded in high-dimensional space by simpler objects: starting from principal points and linear manifolds to self-organizing maps, neural gas, elastic maps, various types…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-01 E. M. Mirkes , A. Zinovyev , A. N. Gorban

In this note, we find a sharp bound for the minimal number (or in general, indexing set) of subspaces of a fixed (finite) codimension needed to cover any vector space V over any field. If V is a finite set, this is related to the problem of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Apoorva Khare

For an arbitrary quiver Q and dimension vector d we prove that the dimension of the space of cuspidal functions on the moduli stack of representations of Q of dimension d over a finite field F_q is given by a polynomial in q with rational…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-08 T. Bozec , O. Schiffmann

In this paper we propose a method for the approximation of high-dimensional functions over finite intervals with respect to complete orthonormal systems of polynomials. An important tool for this is the multivariate classical analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Daniel Potts , Michael Schmischke

We present and study approximate notions of dimensional and margin complexity, which correspond to the minimal dimension or norm of an embedding required to approximate, rather then exactly represent, a given hypothesis class. We show that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Pritish Kamath , Omar Montasser , Nathan Srebro

We estimate a Box-counting dimension of fractal surfaces which are generated by iterated function systems with a vertical contraction factor function on an arbitrary data set over rectangular grids and can express well a lot of natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-20 CholHui Yun , MunChol Kim

Approximation of entire functions by their pad\'e approximants has been examined in the past. It is true that generically such an approximation holds. However, examining this problem from another viewpoint, we obtain stronger generic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-17 G. Fournodavlos

Numerical approximate computation can solve large and complex problems fast. It has the advantage of high efficiency. However it only gives approximate results, whereas we need exact results in many fields. There is a gap between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Jingzhong Zhang , Yong Feng

We investigate random compact sets with random functions defined thereon, such as polynomials, rational functions, the pluricomplex Green function and the Siciak extremal function. One surprising consequence of our study is that randomness…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Paul M. Gauthier , Thomas Ransford , Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

We provide a formula and a generating function for the dimension of the vector space of relative symmetric polynomials of D_n for all its irreducible one-dimensional and two-dimensional representations which were defined originally by M.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-14 S. Radha , P. Vanchinathan

We compute the exact Fourier dimension of the set of $\Psi$-well-approximable $m \times n$ matrices (and the set of $\Psi$-well-approximable numbers) in the homogeneous and inhomogeneous cases for any approximation function $\Psi$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Thomas Cai , Kyle Hambrook

Given $n$ integer, let $X$ be either the set of hermitian or real $n\times n$ matrices of rank at least $n-1$. If $n$ is even, we give a sharp estimate on the maximal dimension of a real vector subspace of $X\cup\{0\}$. The rusults are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Andrea Causin

The natural pseudo-distance of spaces endowed with filtering functions is precious for shape classification and retrieval; its optimal estimate coming from persistence diagrams is the bottleneck distance, which unfortunately suffers from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Barbara Di Fabio , Massimo Ferri

We consider approximation problems for a special space of d variate functions. We show that the problems have small number of active variables, as it has been postulated in the past using concentration of measure arguments. We also show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Markus Hegland , Greg W. Wasilkowski

A natural model for the approximation of a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ by random polytopes is obtained as follows. Take a stationary Poisson hyperplane process in the space, and consider the random polytope $Z_K$ defined as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider

Let us denote ${\cal V}$, the finite dimensional vector spaces of functions of the form $\psi(x) = p_n(x) + f(x) p_m(x)$ where $p_n(x)$ and $p_m(x)$ are arbitrary polynomials of degree at most $n$ and $m$ in the variable $x$ while $f(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Y. Brihaye , J. Ndimubandi , B. Prasad Mandal