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We construct various types of degenerate multi-soliton and multi-breather solutions for the sine-Gordon equation based on B\"{a}cklund transformations, Darboux-Crum transformations and Hirota's direct method. We compare the different…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-09-27 Julia Cen , Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring

We report complex PT-symmetric multi-soliton solutions to the Korteweg de-Vries equation that asymptotically contain one-soliton solutions, with each of them possessing the same amount of finite real energy. We demonstrate how these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring

We compute lateral displacements and time-delays for a scattering processes of complex multi-soliton solutions of the Korteweg de-Vries equation.The resulting expressions are employed to explain the precise distinction between solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-16 Julia Cen , Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring

We construct several new integrable systems corresponding to nonlocal versions of the Hirota equation, which is a particular example of higher order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations. The integrability of the new models is established by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-26 Julia Cen , Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring

Under investigation in this work is the robust inverse scattering transform of the discrete Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions, which is applied to solve simultaneously arbitrary-order poles on the branch points and spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Guixian Wang , Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

We construct certain higher order smooth positon and breather positon solutions of an extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the cubic and quartic nonlinearity. We utilize the generalized Darboux transformation method to construct…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-26 S. Monisha , N. Vishnu Priya , M. Senthilvelan , S. Rajasekar

Applying the inverse scattering transform to study a focusing two-component Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Through the spectral problem and the adjoint spectral problem, the analyticity properties and symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-25 Feng Zhang , Pengfei Han , Yi Zhang

The inverse scattering transform for the defocusing-defocusing coupled Hirota equations with non-zero boundary conditions at infinity is thoroughly discussed. We delve into the analytical properties of the Jost eigenfunctions and scrutinize…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-13 Peng-Fei Han , Wen-Xiu Ma , Ru-Suo Ye , Yi Zhang

In this paper, we mainly analyze the long-time asymptotics of high-order soliton for the Hirota equation. Two different Riemann-Hilbert representations of Darboux matrix with high-order soliton are given to establish the relationships…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-28 Xiaoen Zhang , Liming Ling

It has been shown recently that deformations of some integrable field theories in (1+1)-dimensions possess an infinite number of charges that are asymptotically conserved in the scattering of soliton like solutions. Such charges are not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Vinicius H. Aurichio , L. A. Ferreira

A key feature of integrable systems is that they can be solved to obtain exact analytical solutions. We show how new models can be constructed through generalisations of some well known nonlinear partial differential equations with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Julia Cen

Explicit solutions to the related integrable nonlinear evolution equations are constructed by solving the inverse scattering problem in the reflectionless case for the third-order differential equation $d^3\psi/dx^3+Q\,d\psi/dx+P\psi…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-30 Tuncay Aktosun , Abdon E. Choque-Rivero , Ivan Toledo , Mehmet Unlu

The paper aims to apply the inverse scattering transform to the defocusing Hirota equation with fully asymmetric non-zero boundary conditions (NZBCs), addressing scenarios in which the solution's limiting values at spatial infinities…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-31 Rusuo Ye , Peng-Fei Han , Yi Zhang

We study a discrete Darboux transformation and construct the multi-soliton solutions in terms of ratio of determinants for integrable discrete sine-Gordon equation. We also calculate explicit expressions of single, double, triple, quad…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-17 Y. Hanif , U. Saleem

We construct two kinds of degenerate soliton solutions, one on the zero background and another on the plane wave background for the coupled Hirota equation. In the case of zero background field, we derive positon solutions of various…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-09 S. Monisha , N. Vishnu Priya , M. Senthilvelan

We show asymptotic completeness for the charged Klein-Gordon equation in the exterior De Sitter-Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime when the product of the charge of the black hole with the charge of Klein-Gordon field is small enough. We then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Nicolas Besset

We derive evolution and constraint equations for second order perturbations of flat dust homogeneous and isotropic solutions to the Einstein field equations using all scalar, vector and tensor perturbation modes. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Filipe C. Mena

In this paper, a Hirota method is developed for applying to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with arbitrary time-dependent linear potential which denotes the dynamics of soliton solutions in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-30 Zai-Dong Li , Qiu-Yan Li , Xing-Hua Hu , Zhong-Xi Zheng , Yu-Bao Sun

We give an elementary introduction to Hirota's direct method of constructing multisoliton solutions to integrable nonlinear evolution equations. We discuss in detail how this works for equations in the Korteweg-de Vries class. We also show…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hietarinta

In this work, we study the asymptotic behaviors and dynamics of degenerate and mixed solitons for the coupled Hirota system with strong coherent coupling effects in the isotropic nonlinear medium. Using the binary Darboux transformation, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-01 Zhong Du , Mingke Qin , Lei Liu
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