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Fix an $I$-adically complete Noetherian ring $A$ and suppose $X$ is a proper $A$-scheme. This article concerns the relationship between the Brauer group of $X$ and that of the various $X_n$ where $X_n$ is the fiber over $A/I^{n+1}$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Andrew Kresch , Siddharth Mathur

We study the global analogue of the Fargues-Fontaine curve over function fields $F$. We prove some foundational results about its moduli of $G$-bundles $\operatorname{Bun}_{G,F}$, which is a geometrization of the global Kottwitz set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Siyan Daniel Li-Huerta

We prove a uniform version of the Goldblatt-Thomason theorem for logics algebraically captured by normal lattice expansions (normal LE-logics).

Logic · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Willem Conradie , Alessandra Palmigiano , Apostolos Tzimoulis

A set of linear second-order differential equations is converted into a semigroup, whose algebraic structure is used to generate many novel equations. Two independent methods that can be used to derive the equations of the semigroup are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Zdzislaw Musielak , Niyousha Davachi , Marialis Rosario-Franco

It is shown here that a strengthening of Wallach's Unentangled Gleason Theorem can be obtained by applying results of the present authors on generalised Gleason theorems for quantum multi-measures arising from investigations of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Rudolph , J. D. M. Wright

We introduce a supporting combinatorial framework for the Flat Wall Theorem. In particular, we suggest two variants of the theorem and we introduce a new, more versatile, concept of wall homogeneity as well as the notion of regularity in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Resultants are getting increasingly important in modern theoretical physics: they appear whenever one deals with non-linear (polynomial) equations, with non-quadratic forms or with non-Gaussian integrals. Being a subject of more than…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

Using a field theory generalization of the spinning top motion, we construct nonabelian generalizations of the sine-Gordon theory according to each symmetric spaces. A Lagrangian formulation of these generalized sine-Gordon theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

We revisit the gauge-covariant canonical formalism by separating explicitly physical and gauge degrees of freedom. We show in particular that the gauge-invariant linear and angular momentum operators proposed by Chen et al. can consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-07 Cédric Lorcé

We prove Bertini type theorems and give some applications of them. The applications are in the context of Lefschetz theorem for Nori fundamental group for normal varieties as well as for geometric formal orbifolds. In another application,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Indranil Biswas , Manish Kumar , A. J. Parameswaran

We provide a geometric extension of the generalized Noether theorem for scaling symmetries recently presented in \cite{zhang2020generalized}. Our version of the generalized Noether theorem has several positive features: it is constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Alessandro Bravetti , Angel Garcia-Chung

Gauge theory underpins the quantum field theories of the standard model, and in a previous paper was shown via a geometric approach to describe classical electromagnetism in a form which approximates QED. Here we formalize and generalize…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Adam Marsh

We give an exposition of the theory of adjoints and conductors for curves on nonsingular surfaces, emphasizing the case of plane curves, for which the presentation is particularly elementary. This is closely related to Max Noether's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Fulton

Regardless of the long history of gauge theories, it is not well recognized under which condition gauge fixing at the action level is legitimate. We address this issue from the Lagrangian point of view, and prove the following theorem on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-19 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama , Kazufumi Takahashi

We introduce two novel complementary notions of the Lefschetz number for a functor from a finite acyclic category to itself and we prove a Lefschetz fixed-object theorem and a Lefschetz fixed-morphism theorem. In order to do so, we use the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Samuel Castelo-Mourelle , Enrique Macías-Virgós , David Mosquera-Lois

Gleason-type theorems for quantum theory allow one to recover the quantum state space by assuming that (i) states consistently assign probabilities to measurement outcomes and that (ii) there is a unique state for every such assignment. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Victoria J Wright , Stefan Weigert

In this paper we explore the design of sequent calculi operating on graphs. For this purpose, we introduce a set of logical connectives allowing us to extend the correspondence between cographs and classical propositional formulas to any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Matteo Acclavio

We develop a group graded Morita theory over a G-graded G-acted algebra, where G is a finite group.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Virgilius-Aurelian Minuta

We develop differential calculus and gauge theory on a finite set G. An elegant formulation is obtained when G is supplied with a group structure and in particular for a cyclic group. Connes' two-point model (which is an essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. M"uller-Hoissen

We prove a new theorem on additive Levy processes and show that this theorem implies several proved theorems and a hard conjectured theorem.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-13 Ming Yang