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The theory of finitely supported algebraic structures is related to Pitts theory of nominal sets (by equipping finitely supported sets with finitely supported internal algebraic laws). It represents a reformulation of Zermelo Fraenkel set…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Andrei Alexandru , Gabriel Ciobanu

A finite collection $P$ of finite sets tiles the integers iff the integers can be expressed as a disjoint union of translates of members of $P$. We associate with such a tiling a doubly infinite sequence with entries from $P$. The set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ethan M. Coven , William Geller , Sylvia Silberger , William P. Thurston

We study the synchronous and asynchronous automatic structures on the fundamental group of a graph of groups in which each edge group is finite. Up to a natural equivalence relation, the set of biautomatic structures on such a graph product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Walter D. Neumann , Michael Shapiro

We define a graph structure associated in a natural way to finite fields that nevertheless distinguishes between different models of isomorphic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Anders Karlsson , Gaëtan Kuhn

Matroids and semigraphoids are discrete structures abstracting and generalizing linear independence among vectors and conditional independence among random variables, respectively. Despite the different nature of conditional independence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Xiangying Chen

Liouvillian systems were initially introduced within the framework of differential algebra. They can be seen as a natural extension of differential flat systems. Many physical non flat systems seem to be Liouvillian. We present in this…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2010-10-20 Abdelkader Chelouah

Motivated by Gr\"obner basis theory for finite point configurations, we define and study the class of "standard complexes" associated to a matroid. Standard complexes are certain subcomplexes of the independence complex that are invariant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Alexander Engström , Raman Sanyal , Christian Stump

This paper is concerned with realizing Lattes maps as subdivision maps of finite subdivision rules. The main result is that the Lattes maps in all but finitely many analytic conjugacy classes can be realized as subdivision maps of finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-23 J. W. Cannon , W. J. Floyd , W. R. Parry

In our previous papers, together with J. Paseka we introduced so-called sectionally pseudocomplemented lattices and posets and illuminated their role in algebraic constructions. We believe that - similar to relatively pseudocomplemented…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Conditional independence has been widely used in AI, causal inference, machine learning, and statistics. We introduce categoroids, an algebraic structure for characterizing universal properties of conditional independence. Categoroids are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Sridhar Mahadevan

The literature in persistent homology often refers to a "structure theorem for finitely generated graded modules over a graded principal ideal domain". We clarify the nature of this structure theorem in this context.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Clara Loeh

Initial steps in the study of inner expansion properties of infinite Cayley graphs and other infinite graphs, such as hyperbolic ones, are taken, in a flavor similar to the well-known Lipton-Tarjan square root separation result for planar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm , Adam Timar

A sum-and-distance system is a collection of finite sets of integers such that the sums and differences formed by taking one element from each set generate a prescribed arithmetic progression. Such systems, with two component sets, arise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-15 M. N. Huxley , M. C. Lettington , K. M. Schmidt

Finite strict gammoids, introduced in the early 1970's, are matroids defined via finite digraphs equipped with some set of sinks: a set of vertices is independent if it admits a linkage to these sinks. An independent set is maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Hadi Afzali , Hiu-Fai Law , Malte Müller

Transfinite set theory including the axiom of choice supplies the following basic theorems: (1) Mappings between infinite sets can always be completed, such that at least one of the sets is exhausted. (2) The real numbers can be well…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

Tangles were originally introduced as a concept to formalize regions of high connectivity in graphs. In recent years, they have also been discovered as a link between structural graph theory and data science: when interpreting similarity in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Eva Fluck , Sandra Kiefer , Christoph Standke

This paper presents a detailed symbolic approach to the study of self-similar tilings. It uses properties of addresses associated with graph-directed iterated function systems to establish conjugacy properties of tiling spaces. Tiles may be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Michael F. Barnsley , Louisa F. Barnsley , Andrew Vince

We demonstrate the versatility of the tangle-tree duality theorem for abstract separation systems by using it to prove tree-of-tangles theorems. This approach allows us to strengthen some of the existing tree-of-tangles theorems by bounding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Christian Elbracht , Jay Lilian Kneip , Maximilian Teegen

We develop the theory of arrangements of spheres. Consider a finite collection of codimension-$1$ subspheres in a positive-dimensional sphere. There are two posets associated with this collection: the poset of faces and the poset of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Priyavrat Deshpande

We define here two new classes of saturated fusion systems, reduced fusion systems and tame fusion systems. These are motivated by our attempts to better understand and search for exotic fusion systems: fusion systems which are not the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Kasper K. S. Andersen , Bob Oliver , Joana Ventura