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In this paper we investigate phase flows over $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$ generated by vector fields $V=\sum P^{i}\partial_i$ where $P^{i}$ are finite degree polynomials. With the convenient diagrammatic technique we get expressions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Mykola Semenyakin

We introduce a class of "Lipschitz horizontal" vector fields in homogeneous groups, for which we show equivalent descriptions, e.g. in terms of suitable derivations. We then investigate the associated Cauchy problem, providing a uniqueness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Valentino Magnani , Dario Trevisan

We study the equipotential surfaces around of a two particle system in 3-d under a pairwise good potential as the one of Van der Waals. The level sets are completely determined by the solutions of polynomials of at most fourth degree that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 Carlos Barrón Romero , Arturo Cueto Hernández , Felipe Monroy-Pérez

We systematically study Darboux-type transformations for the KdV and AKNS hierarchies and provide a complete account of their effects on hyperelliptic curves associated with algebro-geometric solutions of these hierarchies.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Helge Holden

In this paper we study differential forms and vector fields on the orbit space of a proper action of a Lie group on a smooth manifold, defining them as multilinear maps on the generators of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, respectively. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Larry Bates , Richard Cushman , Jędrzej Śniatycki

Lascoux polynomials have been recently introduced to prove polynomiality of the maximum-likelihood degree of linear concentration models. We find the leading coefficient of the Lascoux polynomials (type C) and their generalizations to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Alessio Borzí , Xiangying Chen , Harshit J. Motwani , Lorenzo Venturello , Martin Vodička

For many finite groups, the Inverse Galois Problem can be approached through modular/automorphic Galois representations. This is a report explaining the basic strategy, ideas and methods behind some recent results. It focusses mostly on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Gabor Wiese

We give a complete classification of equivariant vector bundles of rank two over smooth complete toric surfaces and construct moduli spaces of such bundles. This note is a direct continuation of an earlier note where we developed a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-06 Markus Perling

Phase transitions with spontaneous symmetry breaking and vector order parameter are considered in multidimensional theory of general relativity. Covariant equations, describing the gravitational properties of topological defects, are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Boris E. Meierovich

Given a complex manifold $X$, a normal crossing divisor $D\subset X$ whose irreducible components $D_1,...,D_s$ are smooth, and a choice of natural numbers $r=(r_1,...,r_s)$, we construct a manifold $X(D,\ur)$ with an action of a torus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ignasi Mundet i Riera

The problem of computing differential constraints for a family of evolution PDEs is discussed from a constructive point of view. A new method, based on the existence of generalized characteristics for evolution vector fields, is proposed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Francesco C. De Vecchi , Paola Morando

We classify the discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables, defined by a property that all the discriminants as polynomials of two variables are factorized as products of two polynomials of one variable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Vladimir Dragovic , Katarina Kukic

Darboux transformations in one independent variable have found numerous applications in various field of mathematics and physics. In this paper we show that the extension of these transformations to two dimensions can be used to decouple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mayer Humi

We study two families of (matrix versions of) generalized Volterra (or Bogoyavlensky) lattice equations. For each family, the equations arise as reductions of a partial differential-difference equation in one continuous and two discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-08 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Kouichi Toda

This paper is the second in a series of three devoted to the smooth classification of simply connected elliptic surfaces. In this paper, we study the case where one of the multiple fibers has even multiplicity, and describe the moduli space…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert Friedman

Let $k$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, $k[x, y]$ be the polynomial ring and $D$ a $k$-derivation of the ring $k[x, y]$. Recall that a nonconstant polynomial $F\in k[x, y]$ is said to be a Darboux polynomial of the derivation…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-12 Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

We study the problem of characterizing polynomial vector fields that commute with a given polynomial vector field on a plane. It is a classical result that one can write down solution formulas for an ODE that corresponds to a planar vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Joel Nagloo , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Peter Thompson

We describe algorithms for computing various functors for algebraic D-modules, i.e. systems of linear partial differential equations with polynomial coefficients. We will give algorithms for restriction, tensor product, localization, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshinori Oaku , Nobuki Takayama

Let $G\subset SO(4)$ denote a finite subgroup containing the Heisenberg group. In these notes we classify all these groups, we find the dimension of the spaces of $G$-invariant polynomials and we give equations for the generators whenever…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

The methods of classical invariant theory are used to construct generic polynomials for groups $S_5$ and $A_5$, along with explicit reductions to specializations of the generic polynomials defining any desired field extension with those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Gene Ward Smith