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Many phenomena are described by bivariate signals or bidimensional vectors in applications ranging from radar to EEG, optics and oceanography. The time-frequency analysis of bivariate signals is usually carried out by analyzing two separate…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-09-09 Julien Flamant , Nicolas Le Bihan , Pierre Chainais

A numerical model is proposed to compute the eigenmodes and the forced response of multilayered elastic spheres. The main idea is to describe analytically the problem along the angular coordinates with spherical harmonics and to discretize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-27 Matthieu Gallezot , Fabien Treyssède , Odile Abraham

Identification of crack positions or anomalies in materials using the time reversal based nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy (TR-NEWS) is an established method. We propose a system using transducers which emit forward propagating solitonic…

General Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Sadataka Furui , Serge Dos Santos

This paper describes the passage of light through a system of waveplates mathematically in terms of quaternions, an extension of the complex numbers, instead of the more usual Jones vectors and Jones matrices. Both the light beam and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Michael G. Taylor

We present a theoretical and numerical framework to compute bifurcations of equilibria and stability of slender elastic rods. The 3D kinematics of the rod is treated in a geometrically exact way by parameterizing the position of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-27 A. Lazarus , J. T. Miller , P. M. Reis

We formulate and demonstrate experimentally the high-resolution spectral method based on Bloch-wave symmetry properties for extracting mode dispersion in periodic waveguides from measurements of near-field profiles. We characterize both the…

In this work, a quaternion-valued model is proposed in lieu of the Clarke's \alpha, \beta transformation to convert three-phase quantities to a hypercomplex single-phase signal. The concatenated signal can be used for harmonic distortion…

Applications · Statistics 2016-01-08 Xiaoming Gou , Zhiwen Liu , Wei Liu , Yougen Xu , Jiabin Wang

The scattering of quasiperiodic waves for a two-dimensional Helmholtz equation with a constant refractive index perturbed by a function which is periodic in one direction and of finite support in the other is considered. The scattering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 P. Zhevandrov , A. Merzon , M. I. Romero Rodríguez , J. E. de la Paz Méndez

This paper presents theoretical and numerical models for the backscattering of 2D Rayleigh waves in single-phase, untextured polycrystalline materials with statistically equiaxed grains. The theoretical model, based on our prior…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Shan Li , Ming Huang , Yongfeng Song , Bo Lan , Xiongbing Li

Quaternion wavelets are redundant wavelet transforms generalizing complex-valued non-decimated wavelet transforms. In this paper we propose a matrix-formulation for non-decimated quaternion wavelet transforms and define spectral tools for…

Applications · Statistics 2019-03-05 Taewoon Kong , Brani Vidakovic

We investigate the elastic normal modes of two-dimensional media with broken time-reversal and parity symmetries due to a Lorentz term. Our starting point is an elasticity theory that captures the low-energy physics of a diverse range of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-27 Filip Marijanović , Sergej Moroz , Bhilahari Jeevanesan

A method for extracting time-varying oscillatory motions from time series records is applied to Lagrangian trajectories from a numerical model of eddies generated by an unstable equivalent barotropic jet on a beta plane. An oscillation in a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jonathan M. Lilly , Richard K. Scott , Sofia C. Olhede

In this paper, we present a semiclassical description of surface waves or modes in an elastic medium near a boundary, in spatial dimension three. The medium is assumed to be essentially stratified near the boundary at some scale comparable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Maarten de Hoop , Alexei Iantchenko , Gen Nakamura , Jian Zhai

Modes generally provide an economical description of waves, reducing complicated wave functions to finite numbers of mode amplitudes, as in propagating fiber modes and ideal laser beams. But finding a corresponding mode description for…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-26 David A. B. Miller

This paper presents an experimental study on the application of quaternions in several machine learning algorithms. Quaternion is a mathematical representation of rotation in three-dimensional space, which can be used to represent complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Tianlei Zhu , Renzhe Zhu

The 'vertical modes and horizontal rays' method, commonly applied for simulating acoustic wave propagation in shallow water is advanced in this research. Our approach to this method involves the use of the so-called space-time rays, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Aleksandr Kaplun , Boris Katsnelson

Quantum-inspired superresolution methods surpass the Rayleigh limit in imaging, or the analogous Fourier limit in spectroscopy. This is achieved by carefully extracting the information carried in the emitted optical field by engineered…

This article presents the Huygens method as a novel alternative to the Cagniard-de Hoop method, offering insights into wave generation mechanisms and facilitating wave decomposition. It holds promise for various linear boundary problems and…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Tian Lin , Hengshan Hu

From their inception, quaternions and their division algebra have proven to be advantageous in modelling rotation/orientation in three-dimensional spaces and have seen use from the initial formulation of electromagnetic filed theory through…

This paper presents a robust filter called quaternion Hardy filter (QHF) for color image edge detection. The QHF can be capable of color edge feature enhancement and noise resistance. It is flexible to use QHF by selecting suitable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-12 Wenshan Bi , Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou
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