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We suggest a direct algorithm for searching the Lax pairs for nonlinear integrable equations. It is effective for both continuous and discrete models. The first operator of the Lax pair corresponding to a given nonlinear equation is found…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-12 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova , M. N. Poptsova

We describe classical top-like integrable systems arising from the quantum exchange relations and corresponding Sklyanin algebras. The Lax operator is expressed in terms of the quantum non-dynamical $R$-matrix even at the classical level,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky , A. Zotov

We establish the algebraic origin of the following observations made previously by the authors and coworkers: (i) A given integrable PDE in $1+1$ dimensions within the Zakharov-Shabat scheme related to a Lax pair can be cast in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jean Avan , Vincent Caudrelier

A three-step method due to Nijhoff and Bobenko & Suris to derive a Lax pair for scalar partial difference equations (P\Delta Es) is reviewed. The method assumes that the P\Delta Es are defined on a quadrilateral, and consistent around the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-27 Terry Bridgman , Willy A. Hereman , G. Reinout W. Quispel , Peter H. van der Kamp

The Lax pair for the field analogue of the classical spin elliptic Calogero-Moser is proposed. Namely, using the previously known Lax matrix we suggest an ansatz for the accompany matrix. The presented construction is valid when the matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-22 A. Zotov

Lax pairs are a useful tool in finding conserved quantities of some dynamical systems. In this expository article, we give a motivated introduction to the idea of a Lax pair of matrices $(L,A)$, first for mechanical systems such as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-21 Govind S. Krishnaswami , T. R. Vishnu

Pairs of $n\times n$ matrices whose commutator differ from the identity by a matrix of rank $r$ are used to construct bispectral differential operators with $r\times r$ matrix coefficients satisfying the Lax equations of the Matrix KP…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Maarten Bergvelt , Michael Gekhtman , Alex Kasman

The Lax pair of the Ruijsenaars-Schneider model with interaction potential of trigonometric type based on Dn Lie algebra is presented. We give a general form for the Lax pair and prove partial results for small n. Liouville integrability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-30 Kai Chen , Bo-yu Hou

We study the $C_{n}$ and $BC_{n}$ Ruijsenaars-Schneider(RS) models with interaction potential of trigonometric and rational types. The Lax pairs for these models are constructed and the involutive Hamiltonians are also given. Taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-30 Kai Chen , Bo-yu Hou , Wen-Li Yang

An integrable system is often formulated as a flat connection, satisfying a Lax equation. It is given in terms of compatible systems having a common solution called the ``wave function" $\Psi$ living in a Lie group $G$, which satisfies some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Bertrand Eynard , Dimitrios Mitsios , Soufiane Oukassi

A completely integrable nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) can be associated with a system of linear PDEs in an auxiliary function whose compatibility requires that the original PDE is satisfied. This associated system is called…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-10-05 Mark Hickman , Willy Hereman , Jennifer Larue , Unal Goktas

It is shown that the classical L-operator algebra of the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model can be realized as a subalgebra of the algebra of functions on the cotangent bundle over the centrally extended current group in two dimensions.…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 G. E. Arutyunov , L. O. Chekhov , S. A. Frolov

The system of two nonlinear coupled oscillators is studied. As partial case this system of equation is reduced to the Duffing oscillator which has many applications for describing physical processes. It is well known that the inverse…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-29 Nikolay A. Kudryashov

We prove various Beurling-Lax type theorems, when the classical backward-shift operator is replaced by a general resolvent operator associated with a rational function. We also study connections to the Cuntz relations. An important tool is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-01 D. Alpay , F. Colombo , I. Sabadini , B. Schneider

Following Shastry and Sutherland I construct the super Lax operators for the Calogero model in the oscillator potential. These operators can be used for the derivation of the eigenfunctions and integrals of motion of the Calogero model and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Neelov

In the paper Lax pairs for linear Hamiltonian systems of differential equations are constructed. In particular, Gr\"obner bases are used for the computations. It is proved that the maps which appear in the construction of Lax pairs are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 D. V. Osipov , A. B. Zheglov

The exponential of an operator or matrix is widely used in quantum theory, but it sometimes can be a challenge to evaluate. For non-commutative operators ${\bf X}$ and ${\bf Y}$, according to the Campbell-Baker-Hausdorff-Dynkin theorem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Sunghyun Kim , Zhichen Liu , Richard A. Klemm

We present a family of novel Lax operators corresponding to representations of the RTT-realisation of the Yangian associated with $D$-type Lie algebras. These Lax operators are of oscillator type, i.e. one space of the operators is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Rouven Frassek

A generalization of the quantum inverse scattering method is proposed replacing the quantum group $RLL$ commutation relations of Lax operators by reflection equation type $RLRL$ commutation relations. Under some natural assumptions the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Schwiebert

The equivalence of two complete sets of Poisson commuting Hamiltonians of the (super)integrable rational BC(n) Ruijsenaars-Schneider-van Diejen system is established. Specifically, the commuting Hamiltonians constructed by van Diejen are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 T. F. Gorbe , L. Feher