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In this chapter we give a pedagogical introduction to the constituent quark model. The explanation of magnetic moments of the nucleons was crucial to introduce an effective quark mass for light quarks that nowadays are understood as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-11 D. R. Entem , F. Fernández , P. G. Ortega , J. Segovia

The momentum distributions of the constituent quarks inside the nucleon and the prominent electroproduced nucleon resonances are investigated in the two most sophisticated, available quark potential models, based respectively on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

We present a relativistic interpretation for why the proton's ratio of electric to magnetic form factor falls and for why the ratio of the Pauli to Dirac form factor varies as 1/Q. Reproducing the observed electric form factor of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

In this work, the electromagnetic and gravitational form factors of a spin-$3/2$ particle, $\Delta$ resonance, are simultaneously calculated with the help of a relativistic covariant quark-diquark approach. The two kinds of form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-24 Dongyan Fu , Bao-Dong Sun , Yubing Dong

The nucleon-pion-state contributions to QCD two-point and three-point functions relevant for lattice calculations of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors are studied in chiral perturbation theory. To leading order the results depend on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-01 Oliver Bar , Haris Colic

The recent investigation on various form factors of the nucleon is reviewed in the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark-soliton model. The results for the electromagnetic and scalar form factors are in remarkable agreement with experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyun-Chul Kim

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, in the space-like region, are determined from three-point function Finite Energy QCD Sum Rules. The QCD calculation is performed to leading order in perturbation theory in the chiral limit,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Castillo , C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe

We calculate the electromagnetic, axial and pseudo-scalar form factors of the Nucleon to $\Delta(1232)$ transition using two dynamical light degenerate quarks and a dynamical strange quark simulated with the domain wall fermion action.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-25 C. Alexandrou , G. Koutsou , J. W. Negele , Y. Proestos , A. Tsapalis

We estimate the valence quark contributions for the gamma* Y -> Lambda* (Y=Lambda, Sigma0) electromagnetic transition form factors. We focus particularly on the case Lambda*=Lambda(1670) as an analog reaction with gamma* N -> N(1535). The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-23 G. Ramalho , D. Jido , K. Tsushima

The parton structure of the nucleon and pion is investigated in an exploratory model that allows one to assess whether the dressing of quarks can, by itself, produce realistic gluon contributions to light-cone momentum fractions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Peter C. Tandy

The pion electromagnetic form factor has been calculated for the first time from the solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation, obtained directly in Minkowski space by using the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Emanuel Ydrefors , Wayne de Paula , Jorge H Alvarenga Nogueira , Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salmé

In this contribution, an approach for a unified description of the pion electromagnetic form factor, in the space- and time-like regions, within a constituent quark model on the light front, will be reviewed. Our approach is based on i) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme`

We present a construction of the pion electromagnetic form factor where the transition from large-Nc Regge vector meson dominance models with infinitely many resonances to perturbative QCD is built in explicitly. The construction is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

A covariant quark model, based both on the spectator formalism and on vector meson dominance, and previously calibrated by the physical data, is here extended to the unphysical region of the lattice data by means of one single extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 G. Ramalho , M. T. Pena

I briefly summarize the application of the Dyson-Schwinger/Faddeev approach to baryon form factors. Recent results for nucleon electromagnetic and axial form factors as well as N-Delta-Gamma electromagnetic transition form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Gernot Eichmann

The charge form factor of the pion is calculated for momentum transfer range of Jefferson Lab experiments. The approach is based on the instant form of the relativistic Hamiltonian dynamics. It is shown that the form-factor dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

We calculate the ratios $E2/M1$ and $C2/M1$ of the multipole amplitudes for electroproduction of the $\Delta$(1232) in the range of photon virtuality $0<-K^2<1$~GeV$^2$ in a chiral chromodielectric model and a linear $\sigma$-model. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Fiolhais , B. Golli , S. Sirca

A novel method is employed to compute the pion electromagnetic form factor, F_\pi(Q^2), on the entire domain of spacelike momentum transfer using the Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE) framework in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The DSE…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Chang , I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt , P. C. Tandy

The nucleon-pion-state contribution to QCD two-point and three-point functions relevant for lattice calculations of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors are studied in chiral perturbation theory. To leading order the results depend on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-07 Oliver Bar , Haris Colic

We evaluate the two--pion contribution to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors by use of dispersion analysis and chiral perturbation theory. After subtraction of the rho--meson component, we calculate the distributions of charge and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -W. Hammer , D. Drechsel , Ulf-G. Meißner
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