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6-dimensional superconformal field theories are exotic and fascinating. They emerge from compactifications of F-theory on Calabi-Yau elliptic fibrations, which grants them a rich array of dualities with various other formulations of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-12 David Jaramillo Duque

In the context of string dualities, fibration structures of Calabi-Yau manifolds play a prominent role. In particular, elliptic and K3 fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds are important for dualities between string compactifications with four flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Rohsiepe

Linear hypersurfaces over a field $k$ have been playing a central role in the study of some of the challenging problems on affine spaces. Breakthroughs on such problems have occurred by examining two difficult questions on linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Parnashree Ghosh , Neena Gupta , Ananya Pal

We study the set of isomorphism classes of polarized superspecial abelian varieties $(A,\lambda)$ of a fixed dimension over $\mathbb{F}_p$ with Frobenius endomorphism $\pi_A=\sqrt{-p}$ and $\ker \lambda =\ker \pi_A$. This set plays an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Yucui Lin , Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^4b$ and with rational angles in degree: they are a one-parameter family of symmetric $a^4b$-pentagonal subdivisions of the tetrahedron with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Jinjin Liang , Yixi Liao , Wenchuan Hu , Erxiao Wang

We prove that the profinite completion of the fundamental group of a compact 3-manifold $M$ satisfies a Tits alternative: if a closed subgroup $H$ does not contain a free pro-$p$ subgroup for any $p$, then $H$ is virtually soluble, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Henry Wilton , Pavel Zalesskii

In response to a question of Reid, we find all anti-canonical Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces $X$ in toric weighted projective bundles over the projective line where the general fiber is a weighted K3 hypersurface. This gives a direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua P. Mullet

This note discusses the structure of J-holomorphic curves in symplectic 4-manifolds (M,\om) when J\in \Jj(\Ss), the set of \om-tame J for which a fixed chain \Ss of transversally intersecting embedded spheres of self-intersection \le -2 is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Dusa McDuff

We construct a general class of Calabi--Yau threefolds from fiber products of rational elliptic surfaces with section, generalizing a construction of Schoen to include all Kodaira fiber types. The resulting threefolds each have two elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-21 David R. Morrison , Daniel S. Park , Washington Taylor

We obtain a simple explicit expression for the hyper-Kahler Calabi metric on the co-tangent bundle of CP^{n+1}, for all n, in which it is constructed as a metric of cohomogeneity one with SU(n+2)/U(n) principal orbits. These results enable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

This paper studies the homotopy theory of parameterized spectrum objects in a model category from a global point of view. More precisely, for a model category $\mathcal{M}$ satisfying suitable conditions, we construct a relative model…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Yonatan Harpaz , Joost Nuiten , Matan Prasma

A local description of the non-flat infinitesimally bendable Euclidean hypersurfaces was recently given by Dajczer and Vlachos \cite{DaVl}. From their classification, it follows that there is an abundance of infinitesimally bendable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Miguel Ibieta Jimenez

In this paper we continue the work of Kalnins et al in classifying all second-order conformally-superintegrable (Laplace-type) systems over conformally flat spaces, using tools from algebraic geometry and classical invariant theory. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joshua Capel , Jonathan Kress

This paper constructs tilting bundles obtained from full strong exceptional collections of line bundles on all smooth $4$-dimensional toric Fano varieties. The tilting bundles lead to a large class of explicit Calabi-Yau-$5$ algebras,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Nathan Prabhu-Naik

Desingularized fiber products of semi-stable, non-isotrivial jacobian elliptic surfaces with vanishing third Betti number are classified. Such varieties may play a role in the study of supersingular threefolds, of the deformation theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Chad Schoen

We study affine fusion with the adjoint representation. For simple Lie algebras, elementary and universal formulas determine the decomposition of a tensor product of an integrable highest-weight representation with the adjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Andrew Urichuk , Mark A. Walton

We investigate the formation of an infinite cluster of entangled threads in a (2+1)-dimensional system. We demonstrate that topological percolation belongs to the universality class of the standard 2D bond percolation. We compute the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Nechaev , O. A. Vasilyev

We classify totally geodesic submanifolds in Hopf-Berger spheres, which constitute a special family of homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to spheres constructed via Hopf fibrations. As a byproduct of our investigations, we have discovered…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Carlos E. Olmos , Alberto Rodríguez-Vázquez

We consider closed orientable hypersurfaces in a wide class of warped product manifolds, which include space forms, deSitter-Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m manifolds. By using a new integral formula or Brendle's Heintze-Karcher…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Shanze Gao , Hui Ma

Motivated by recent experimental breakthroughs in realizing hyperbolic lattices in superconducting waveguides and electric circuits, we compute the Hofstadter butterfly on regular hyperbolic tilings. By utilizing large hyperbolic lattices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Alexander Stegmaier , Lavi K. Upreti , Ronny Thomale , Igor Boettcher