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Starting from the idea of Quantum Computing which is a concept that dates back to 80s, we come to the present day where we can perform calculations on real quantum computers. This sudden development of technology opens up new scenarios that…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-07-06 M. Grossi , L. Crippa , A. Aita , G. Bartoli , V. Sammarco , E. Picca , N. Said , F. Tramonto , F. Mattei

The rapid growth of demanding applications in domains applying multimedia processing and machine learning has marked a new era for edge and cloud computing. These applications involve massive data and compute-intensive tasks, and thus,…

The heterogeneity of the Internet-of-things (IoT) network can be exploited as a dynamic computational resource environment for many devices lacking computational capabilities. A smart mechanism for allocating edge and mobile computers to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Abdullah Khanfor , Raby Hamadi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ye Yang , Mohammad R. Haider , Yehia Massoud

In this paper, we introduce 'public computation' as a genre of learning environments that can be used to radically broaden public participation in authentic, computation-enabled STEM disciplinary practices. Our paradigmatic approach…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-24 Pratim Sengupta , Marie-Claire Shanahan

Computing systems are omnipresent; their sustainability has become crucial for our society. A key aspect of this sustainability is the ability of computing systems to cope with the continuous change they face, ranging from dynamic operating…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Danny Weyns , Thomas Baeck , Rene Vidal , Xin Yao , Ahmed Nabil Belbachir

Virtualization technology allows currently any application run any application complex and expensive computational (the scientific applications are a good example) on heterogeneous distributed systems, which make regular use of Grid and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-08-03 Tomas Ramirez Picarzo , Francisco Fernandez de Vega , Daniel Lombrana Gonzalez

Objectives: The article provides an overview of current trends in personal sensor, signal and imaging informatics, that are based on emerging mobile computing and communications technologies enclosed in a smartphone and enabling the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Katarzyna Wac

Peer-to-peer systems are the most resilient form of distributed computing, but the design of robust protocols for their coordination is difficult. This makes it hard to specify and reason about global behaviour of such systems. This paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Roland Kuhn , Hernán Melgratti , Emilio Tuosto

The value of brain-inspired neuromorphic computers critically depends on our ability to program them for relevant tasks. Currently, neuromorphic hardware often relies on machine learning methods adapted from deep learning. However,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Steven Abreu , Jens E. Pedersen

With traditional computing technologies reaching their limit, a new field has emerged seeking to follow the example of the human brain into a new era: neuromorphic computing. This paper provides an introduction to neuromorphic computing,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Benedikt Jung , Maximilian Kalcher , Merlin Marinova , Piper Powell , Esma Sakalli

In edge computing deployments, where devices may be in close proximity to each other, these devices may offload similar computational tasks (i.e., tasks with similar input data for the same edge computing service or for services of the same…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Md Washik Al Azad , Spyridon Mastorakis

A pronounced imbalance in GPU resources exists on campus, where some laboratories own underutilized servers while others lack the compute needed for AI research. GPU sharing can alleviate this disparity, while existing platforms typically…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Yufang Li , Yuanbo Zhang , Hanlong Liao , Deke Guo , Guoming Tang

The rapid evolution of embedded systems, along with the growing variety and complexity of AI algorithms, necessitates a powerful hardware/software co-design methodology based on virtual prototyping technologies. The market offers a diverse…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Tim Kraus , Axel Sauer , Ingo Feldner

Emerging collaborative Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems require discovery and utilization of diverse, multi-attribute, distributed, and dynamic groups of resources to achieve greater tasks beyond conventional file and processor cycle sharing.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-10 H. M. N. Dilum Bandara , Anura P. Jayasumana

Smartphones, laptops, and data centers are CMOS-based technologies that ushered our world into the information age of the 21st century. Despite their advantages for scalable computing, their implementations come with surprisingly large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-13 Christian Z. Pratt , Kyle J. Ray , James P. Crutchfield

Recent mobile equipment (as well as the norm IEEE 802.21) now offers the possibility for users to switch from one technology to another (vertical handover). This allows flexibility in resource assignments and, consequently, increases the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-07 Pierre Coucheney , Corinne Touati , Bruno Gaujal

Smartphones have recently gained significant popularity in heavy mobile processing while users are increasing their expectations toward rich computing experience. However, resource limitations and current mobile computing advancements…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Saeid Abolfazli , Zohreh Sanaei , Abdullah Gani

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming society, powering applications from smartphone assistants to autonomous driving. Yet cloud-based LLM services alone cannot serve a growing class of applications, including those operating under…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Liangqi Yuan , Wenzhi Fang , Shiqiang Wang , H. Vincent Poor , Christopher G. Brinton

The needs of emerging applications, such as augmented and virtual reality, federated machine learning, and autonomous driving, have motivated edge computing--the push of computation capabilities to the edge. Various edge computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Reza Tourani , Srikathyayani Srikanteswara , Satyajayant Misra , Richard Chow , Lily Yang , Xiruo Liu , Yi Zhang

Population aging and the ubiquity of technology in everyday life have made designing solutions for older adults a necessity. User-centered and participatory design approaches include elderly users in the software development process to some…