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We use a combination of density functional theory and Monte Carlo calculations to calculate the surface magnetization in magnetoelectric $\mathrm{Cr_2O_3}$ at finite temperatures. Such antiferromagnets, lacking both inversion and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Sophie F. Weber , Nicola A. Spaldin

We report a systematic study of current-induced perpendicular magnetization switching in W/Co$_{x}$Tb$_{1-x}$/Al thin films with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Various Co$_{x}$Tb$_{1-x}$ ferrimagnetic alloys with different…

We have studied the magnetic structure of the ferroelectric frustrated spin-1/2 chain material LiCuVO4 in applied electric and magnetic fields using polarized neutrons. A symmetry and mean-field analysis of the data rules out the presence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-23 M. Mourigal , M. Enderle , R. K. Kremer , J. M. Law , B. Fåk

The field of double perovskites is now advancing to three magnetic elements on the A, B and B$'$ sites. A series of iridium-based double perovskite compounds, $Ln_2$CoIrO$_6$ ($Ln$ = Eu, Tb, Ho) with three magnetic elements were synthesized…

In multiferroic TbMn$_2$O$_5$, the behavior of the terbium ions forms a crucial part of the magneto-electric coupling. The result is a magnetically induced reversal of the electric polarization at 2 T. In this article we present the first…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-27 R. D. Johnson , C. Mazzoli , S. R. Bland , C-H. Du , P. D. Hatton

In insulating materials with ordered magnetic spiral phases, ferroelectricity can emerge due to the breaking of inversion symmetry. This property is of both fundamental and practical interest, in particular with a view to exploiting it in…

Spin-orbit torque-induced perpendicular magnetization switching has attracted much attention due to the advantages of nonvolatility, high density, infinite read/write counts, and low power consumption in spintronic applications. To achieve…

Some of the Multiferroics [1] form a rare class of materials that exhibit magnetoelectric coupling arising from the coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity, with potential for many technological applications.[2,3] Over the last…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. V. K. Mangalam , Nirat Ray , Umesh V. Waghmare , A. Sundaresan , C. N. R. Rao

When decreasing the size of nanoscale magnetic particles their magnetization becomes vulnerable to thermal fluctuations as approaching the superparamgnetic limit, hindering thus applications relying on a stable magnetization. Here, we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-08 A. Sukhov , L. Chotorlishvili , P. P. Horley , C. -L. Jia , S. K. Mishra , J. Berakdar

Magnetoelectric crystals have the interesting property that they allow electric fields to induce magnetic polarizations, and vice versa, magnetic fields to generate ferroelectric polarizations. Having such a magnetoelectric coupling usually…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Carmine Ortix , Jeroen van den Brink

We have investigated the variation of induced ferroelectric polarization under magnetic field with various directions and magnitudes in a staggered antiferromagnet Ba$_2$CoGe$_2$O$_7$. While the ferroelectric polarization cannot be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Murakawa , Y. Onose , S. Miyahara , N. Furukawa , Y. Tokura

We show that the magnetism of double perovskite AFe_{1/2}M_{1/2}O_3 systems may be described by the Heisenberg model on the simple cubic lattice, where only half of sites are occupied by localized magnetic moments. The nearest-neighbor…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-16 R. O. Kuzian , I. V. Kondakova , A. -M. Dare , V. V. Laguta

Although the magnetoelectric effects - the mutual control of electric polarization by magnetic fields and magnetism by electric fields, have been intensively studied in a large number of inorganic compounds and heterostructures, they have…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-25 W. Wang , L. -Q. Yan , J. -Z. Cong , Y. -L. Zhao , F. Wang , S. -P. Shen , T. Zou , D. Zhang , S. -G. Wang , X. -F. Han , Y. Sun

Dielectric constant measurement under magnetic field is an efficient technique to study the coupling between charges and spins in insulating materials. For magnetic oxides, the geometric frustration is known to be a key ingredient to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Natalia Bellido , Charles Simon , Antoine Maignan

The first switchable electric polarization in metals was recently discovered in bilayer and trilayer WTe2. Strangely, despite the tininess of the ordered polarization, the ferroelectricity survives up to 350 K, rendering the mechanism of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-25 Fangyuan Gu , Ruoshi Jiang , Wei Ku

We investigate the ferrimagnetism and ferroelectricity of bulk NiFe$_2$O$_4$ with tetragonal $P4_122$ ~symmetry by means of density functional calculations using generalized gradient approximation + Hubbard $U$ approach. Special attention…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-20 Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu , Yong-Su Park , Chong-Suk Ri

Ferrimagnetic spinel materials of formula AB2X4, where A and B are transition metals and X is oxygen or sulphur, hold promise for the realization of multiferroic characteristics. In this work, we report synthesis of spinel CoMn2O4 and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 P. Kumar , P. Das , B. K. Kuanr , S. Patnaik

Multiferroics, which combine ferroelectric and magnetic order, offer a transformative platform for next-generation electronic devices. However, the intrinsic competition between the mechanisms driving ferroelectricity and magnetism in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 M. Q. Dong , B. Liu , Z. H. Dai , Zhi-Xin Guo , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong

Achieving robust room-temperature ferromagnetism in purely organic 2D crystals remains a fundamental challenge, primarily due to antiferromagnetic (AFM) coupling mediated by {\pi}-electron superexchange. Here, we present a mix-topology…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Hongde Yu , Thomas Heine

The layered perovskite YBaCuFeO5 (YBCFO) is considered one of the best candidates to high-temperature chiral multiferroics with strong magnetoelectric coupling. In RBaCuFeO5 perovskites (R: rare-earth or Y) A-site cations are fully ordered…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-10 X. Zhang , A. Romaguera , O. Fabelo , F. Fauth , J. Herrero-Martín , J. L. García-Muñoz