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In this paper, we show that the ratio of the effective Jarlskog invariant $\widetilde{\cal J}$ for leptonic CP violation in three-flavor neutrino oscillations in matter to its counterpart ${\cal J}$ in vacuum $\widetilde{\cal J}/{\cal J}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Xin Wang , Shun Zhou

Some time ago Dashen pointed out that spontaneous CP violation can occur in the strong interactions. I show how a simple effective Lagrangian exposes the remarkably large domain of quark mass parameters for which this occurs. I close with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Creutz

We construct a texture where the Seesaw matrix is diagonalized by the TriBiMaximal (TBM) matrix with a phase. All CKM and PMNS angles are within their pdg values, and the mass relations of quarks and charged leptons extrapolated to GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Moinul Hossain Rahat , Pierre Ramond , Bin Xu

In this work we carry out an exhaustive study to find quark mass matrices in the Standard Model~(SM), with the maximum number of texture zeros consistent with the experimental data. We found four viable configurations of five texture zeros…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Yithsbey Giraldo , Eduardo Rojas

We have attempted to extend the parameter space of the elements of the texture 4 zero Hermitian quark mass matrices, to include the case of `weak hierarchy' amongst them along with the usually considered `strong hierarchy' case. This has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Rohit Verma , Gulsheen Ahuja , Neelu Mahajan , Monika Randhawa , Manmohan Gupta

The 331 model with right-handed neutrinos is re-assessed to investigate the CP violation in the quark sector. After the spontaneous symmetry breaking, the masses and physical fields of the particle content are obtained. The fermions content…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-04 M. J. Neves

The complete analysis of the CP violation in the process $\gamma \gamma \to t \bar{t}$ in frame of the Minimal Supersymmetric Model(MSSM) is presented. The CP-odd observables for describing the CP violating effects in polarized and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhou Mian-Lai , Ma Wen-Gan , Han Liang , Jiang Yi , Zhou Hong

We work in a model where all CP violating phenomena have a common source. CP is spontaneously broken at a large scale $V$ through the phase of a complex singlet scalar. An additional $SU(2)_L$ singlet vector-like down-type quark relates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Biswajit Adhikary

We investigate chiral symmetry breaking and strong CP violation effects in the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. We demonstrate the effect of strong CP violating terms on the phase structure at finite temperature and densities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Bhaswar Chatterjee , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amruta Mishra

A shape of the unitary triangle versus a CP violating parameter \delta depends on the phase conventions of the CKM matrix, because the CP violating parameter \delta cannot directly be observed, so that it is not rephasing-invariant. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Yoshio Koide

Four zero neutrino Yukawa textures in a specified weak basis, combined with $\mu\tau$ symmetry and type-I seesaw, yield a highly constrained and predictive scheme. Two alternately viable $3\times3$ light neutrino Majorana mass matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Biswajit Adhikary , Ambar Ghosal , Probir Roy

If the massive neutrinos are Majorana particles, neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay experiments are not enough to determine the Majorana phases. We carry out a systematic study of CP violation in neutrino-antineutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 Ye-Ling Zhou

We provide a classification of generalized CP symmetries preserved by the neutrino mass matrix according to the number of zero entries in the associated transformation matrix. We determine the corresponding constrained form of the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-10 Peng Chen , Gui-Jun Ding , Felix Gonzalez-Canales , J. W. F. Valle

It is argued taking into account the observed mass spectra of the leptons and quarks that the phenomenon of flavor mixing is intimately related to the mass spectra. We discuss a particularly interesting way to describe the flavor mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

We present simple effective theory of quark masses, mixing and CP violation with level $N=3$ ($A_4$) modular symmetry, which provides solution to the strong CP problem without the need for an axion. The vanishing of the strong CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 S. T. Petcov , M. Tanimoto

The logarithmic ultraviolet divergence in the theta-term induced by electroweak interactions in the Kobayashi-Maskawa model of CP-violation, found by Ellis and Gaillard, is discussed. We relate it to the Jarlskog CP-odd invariant of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 I. B. Khriplovich , A. I. Vainshtein

We discuss leptonic mixing and CP violation at low and high energies, emphasizing possible connections between leptogenesis and CP violation at low energies, in the context of lepton flavour models. Furthermore we analyse weak basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gustavo C. Branco , M. N. Rebelo

Based on a neutrino mass matrix model in which a 2-3 symmetry is only broken by a phase parameter, it is investigated how the lepton mixing matrix can deviate from the so-called tribimaximal mixing under a condition that CP is maximally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

A nearly historical account of quark mass matrix models is given, and the structure of quark mass matrices in the Standard Model is studied. For a minimal parameter basis suggested earlier, where $M_u$ is diagonal and $M_{d11}$, $M_{d13}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Falcone

We find a solution to the Strong CP problem that may be testable at the LHC and future colliders. In this solution CP is broken by parity conserving terms, while parity breaking VEVs conserve CP. The quark mass matrix is Hermitian at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-05 Ravi Kuchimanchi