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Given the vast differences in interaction details, describing the dynamics of structurally disordered materials in a unified theoretical framework presents a fundamental challenge to condensed-matter physics and materials science. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-12 Liang Gao , Hai-Bin Yu , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

Enhancing the kinetic stability of glasses often necessitates deepening thermodynamic stability, which typically compromises ductility due to increased structural rigidity. Decoupling these properties remains a critical challenge for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Huanrong Liu , Qingan Li , Shan Zhang , Rui Su , Yunjiang Wang , Pengfei Guan

We develop a framework for understanding the difference between strong and fragile behavior in the dynamics of glass-forming liquids from the properties of the potential energy landscape. Our approach is based on a master equation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 Sumilan Banerjee , Chandan Dasgupta

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

The phenomenology of glass-forming liquids is often described in terms of their underlying, high-dimensional potential energy surface. In particular, the statistics of stationary points sampled as a function of temperature provides useful…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-06 Masanari Shimada , Daniele Coslovich , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

The interplay between densification and positional ordering during the process of crystal nucleation is a greatly investigated topic. Even for the simplest colloidal model -- hard spheres -- there has been much debate regarding the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Marjolein de Jager , Nena Slaats , Laura Filion

Nucleation phenomena commonly observed in our every day life are of fundamental, technological and societal importance in many areas, but some of their most intimate mechanisms remain however to be unravelled. Crystal nucleation, the early…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-17 Sébastien Becker , Emilie Devijver , Rémi Molinier , Noël Jakse

Liquids in systems with spherically symmetric interactions are not thermodynamically stable when the range of the attraction is reduced sufficiently. However, these metastable liquids have lifetimes long enough that they are readily…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-15 C. Patrick Royall

The early stage evolution of local atomic structures in a multicomponent metallic glass during its crystallization process has been investigated via molecular dynamics simulation. It is found that the initial thermal stability and earliest…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-26 Lin Ma , Xiao-Dong Yang , Feng Yang , Xin-Jia Zhou , Zhen-Wei Wu

We report a molecular dynamics study of crystallization in highly asymmetric binary hard-sphere mixtures, in which the large spheres can form a crystal phase while the small ones remain disordered during the crystallization process of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

While uniform temperature has no effect on equilibrium properties of hard-core systems, its gradient might substantially change their behaviour. In particular, in hard-disk system subject to temperature difference $\Delta T$ disks are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sebastian Woloszczuk , Adam Lipowski

The temperature evolution of icosahedral medium-range order formed by interpenetrating icosahedra in CuZr metallic glass-forming liquids was investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. Scaling analysis based on percolation theory was…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-20 Z. W. Wu , F. X. Li , C. W. Huo , M. Z. Li , W. H. Wang , K. X. Liu

Using a strategy that may be applied in theory or in experiments, we identify the regime in which a model binary soft matter mixture forms quasicrystals. The system is described using classical density functional theory combined with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 A. Scacchi , W. R. C. Somerville , D. M. A. Buzza , A. J. Archer

We review theoretical and simulational approaches to the description of equilibrium bulk crystal and interface properties as well as to the nonequilibrium processes of homogeneous and heterogeneous crystal nucleation for the simple model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-03 Francesco Turci , Tanja Schilling , Mohammad Hossein Yamani , Martin Oettel

We identify a possible mechanism of the plasmon instabilities in periodically gated two-dimensional electron systems with a modulated electron density (plasmonic crystals) under direct current. The instability occurs due to the amplified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-06 Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov , Victor Ryzhii , Michael S. Shur

The complex physics of self-assembly in colloidal crystals on deformable interfaces and surfaces poses interesting possibilities for the designability and synthesis of next-generation metamaterials. The goal of this article is to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-23 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Basant Lal Sharma

In this paper we have explored computationally the solidification process of large nickel clusters. This process has the characteristic features of the first order phase transition occurring in a finite system. The focus of our research is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-10-15 Alexander V. Yakubovich , Gennady Sushko , Stefan Schramm , Andrey V. Solov'yov

Structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids are explored using a nonlinear hydrodynamic theory of crystallization proposed recently [G. I. Toth et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 055001 (2014)], which is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Toth , Gyorgy Tegze , Laszlo Granasy

In this work, we study the crystalline nuclei growth in glassy systems focusing primarily on the early stages of the process, at which the size of a growing nucleus is still comparable with the critical size. On the basis of molecular…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-10 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

The monograph summarizes the studies of the temperature limits for the existence of a supercooled liquid phase of the components of nanodisperse structures. Original in situ methods for studying supercooling during crystallization in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 S. V. Dukarov , S. I. Petrushenko , S. I. Bogatyrenko , V. M. Sukhov
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