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Related papers: Ceres and the Terrestrial Planets Impact Cratering…

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Variations and spatial distributions of bright and dark material on dwarf planet Ceres play a key role in understanding the processes that have led to its present surface composition. We define limits for bright and dark material in order…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 G. Thangjam , A. Nathues , T. Platz , M. Hoffmann , E. A. Cloutis , K. Mengel , M. R. M. Izawa , D. M. Applin

We perform a study on the impacts on Ceres and Vesta. We aim to determine the size-frequency distribution (SFD) of impactors and to identify and quantify the contribution of each source region, as well as the craters produced and fragments…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Patricio Zain , Romina Di Sisto , Gonzalo de Elia

It has been hypothesized that the impactors that created the majority of the observable craters on the ancient lunar highlands were derived from the main asteroid belt in such a way that preserved their size-frequency distribution. A more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David A. Minton , James E. Richardson , Caleb I. Fassett

The asteroid belt contains less than a thousandth of Earth's mass and is radially segregated, with S-types dominating the inner belt and C-types the outer belt. It is generally assumed that the belt formed with far more mass and was later…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro

Many asteroids show indications they have undergone impacts with meteoroid particles having radii between 0.01 m and 1 m. During such impacts, small dust grains will be ejected at the impact site. The possibility of these dust grains (with…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde , L. Barge

The impact flux over the last 3 Ga in the inner Solar System is commonly assumed to be constant through time. However, asteroid break-up events in the main belt may have been responsible for cratering spikes over the last ~2 Ga on the…

Infrared studies have revealed debris likely related to planet formation in orbit around ~30% of youthful, intermediate mass, main sequence stars. We present evidence, based on atmospheric pollution by various elements heavier than helium,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Zuckerman , C. Melis , B. Klein , D. Koester , M. Jura

Through its connection with HED meteorites, Vesta is known as one of the first bodies to have accreted and differentiated in the Solar Nebula, predating the formation of Jupiter and surviving the violent evolution of the early Solar System.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 D. Turrini , G. Magni , A. Coradini

The last three decades the asteroid (1) Ceres is an object of the intensive ground-and space-based observations. A new unusual contributing to these studies represents the recent detection of localized sources of water vapour releasing from…

General Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 Yury I. Rogozin

Kuiper Belt objects with absolute magnitude less than 3 (radius $\gtrsim$500 km), the dwarf planets, have a range of different ice/rock ratios, and are more rock-rich than their smaller counterparts. Many of these objects have moons, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-06 Amy C. Barr , Megan E. Schwamb

Pluto's terrains display a diversity of crater retention ages ranging from areas with no identifiable craters to heavily cratered terrains. This variation in crater densities is consistent with geologic activity occurring throughout Pluto's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Kelsi N. Singer , Sarah Greenstreet , Paul M. Schenk , Stuart J. Robbins , Veronica J. Bray

The main asteroid belt lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but the region is not uniformly filled with asteroids. There are gaps, known as the Kirkwood gaps, in the asteroid distribution in distinct locations that are associated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 David A. Minton , Renu Malhotra

Context: Despite the observed signs of large impacts on the surface of Ceres, there is no confirmed collisional family associated with this dwarf planet. After a dynamical and photometric study, a sample of 156 asteroids was proposed as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Fernando Tinaut-Ruano , Julia de Leon , Eri Tatsumi , Batiste Rousseau , Juan Luis Rizos , Simone Marchi

Dynamical models of the asteroid delivery from the main belt suggest that the current impact flux of diameter D>10 km asteroids on the Earth is 0.5-1 per Gyr. Studies of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population find a much higher flux, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 D. Nesvorny , F. Roig

The last several years have brought about a dynamic shift in the view of exoplanetary systems in the post-main sequence, perhaps epitomized by the evidence for surviving rocky planetary bodies at white dwarfs. Coinciding with the launch of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 J. Farihi

We extend previous results showing that the surfaces of Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects are not primordial and have been moderately to heavily reworked by collisions. Objects smaller than about $r = 2.5$ km have collisional disruption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Durda , S. Alan Stern

The formation of the largest objects in the Kuiper belt, with measured densities of ~1.5 g cm-3 and higher, from the coagulation of small bodies, with measured densities below 1 g cm-3 is difficult to explain without invoking significant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michael E. Brown

The flyby of Pluto and Charon by the New Horizons spacecraft provided high-resolution images of cratered surfaces embedded in the Kuiper belt, an extensive region of bodies orbiting beyond Neptune. Impact craters on Pluto and Charon were…

Centaurs are objects whose orbits are found between those of the giant planets. They are supposed to originate mainly from the TransNeptunian objects, and they are among the sources of NearEarth Objects.TransNeptunian Objects (TNOs) cross…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Mattia Alvise Galiazzo , Paul Wiegert , Safwan Aljbaae

A dynamical model for large near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is developed here to understand the occurrence rate and nature of Cretaceous-Paleogene (K/Pg) scale impacts on the Earth. We find that 16--32 (2--4) impacts of diameter $D>5$ km…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 David Nesvorny , William F. Bottke , Simone Marchi