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Patterns, which are collections of elements arranged in regular or near-regular arrangements, are an important graphic art form and widely used due to their elegant simplicity and aesthetic appeal. When a pattern is encoded as a flat image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Pradyumna Reddy , Paul Guerrero , Matt Fisher , Wilmot Li , Miloy J. Mitra

Tight framelets on a smooth and compact Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{M}$ provide a tool of multiresolution analysis for data from geosciences, astrophysics, medical sciences, etc. This work investigates the construction, characterizations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Yu Guang Wang , Xiaosheng Zhuang

$\ell_1$ based sparse regularization plays a central role in compressive sensing and image processing. In this paper, we propose $\ell_1$DecNet, as an unfolded network derived from a variational decomposition model incorporating $\ell_1$…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Yumeng Ren , Yiming Gao , Chunlin Wu , Xue-cheng Tai

The blind deconvolution problem amounts to reconstructing both a signal and a filter from the convolution of these two. It constitutes a prominent topic in mathematical and engineering literature. In this work, we analyze a sparse version…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Axel Flinth , Ingo Roth , Benedikt Groß , Jens Eisert , Gerhard Wunder

This paper extends the existing theory of perfect reconstruction two-channel filter banks from bipartite graphs to non-bipartite graphs. By generalizing the concept of downsampling/upsampling we establish the frame of two-channel filter…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Junxia You , Lihua Yang

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in image generation tasks, which are capable of generating highly realistic images. When adopting DPMs for image restoration tasks, the crucial aspect lies in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Yi Zhang , Xiaoyu Shi , Dasong Li , Xiaogang Wang , Jian Wang , Hongsheng Li

This paper is devoted to the construction of order reduced method of fourth order problems. A framework is presented such that a problem on a high-regularity space can be deduced in a constructive way to an equivalent problem on three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Shuo Zhang

Turbulence-degraded image frames are distorted by both turbulent deformations and space-time-varying blurs. To suppress these effects, we propose a multi-frame reconstruction scheme to recover a latent image from the observed image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Chun Pong Lau , Yu Hin Lai , Lok Ming Lui

We propose a regularization scheme for image reconstruction that leverages the power of deep learning while hinging on classic sparsity-promoting models. Many deep-learning-based models are hard to interpret and cumbersome to analyze…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Mehrsa Pourya , Sebastian Neumayer , Michael Unser

Orthogonal wavelet transforms are a cornerstone of modern signal and image denoising because they combine multiscale representation, energy preservation, and perfect reconstruction. In this paper, we show that these advantages can be…

Computation · Statistics 2026-03-04 Radhika Kulkarni , Brani Vidakovic

Restoring the clean background from the superimposed images containing a noisy layer is the common crux of a classical category of tasks on image restoration such as image reflection removal, image deraining and image dehazing. These tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Xin Feng , Wenjie Pei , Zihui Jia , Fanglin Chen , David Zhang , Guangming Lu

A primary interest in dynamic inverse problems is to identify the underlying temporal behaviour of the system from outside measurements. In this work we consider the case, where the target can be represented by a decomposition of spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Simon Arridge , Pascal Fernsel , Andreas Hauptmann

In this work we propose the construction of two-channel wavelet filterbanks for analyzing functions defined on the vertices of any arbitrary finite weighted undirected graph. These graph based functions are referred to as graph-signals as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Sunil K. Narang , Antonio Ortega

Filters in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) contain model parameters learned from enormous amounts of data. In this paper, we suggest to decompose convolutional filters in CNN as a truncated expansion with pre-fixed bases, namely the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-31 Qiang Qiu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Robert Calderbank , Guillermo Sapiro

Demixing refers to the challenge of identifying two structured signals given only the sum of the two signals and prior information about their structures. Examples include the problem of separating a signal that is sparse with respect to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Michael B. McCoy , Joel A. Tropp

While deep convolutional architectures have achieved remarkable results in a gamut of supervised applications dealing with images and speech, recent works show that deep untrained non-convolutional architectures can also outperform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-13 Samuel Rey , Antonio G. Marques , Santiago Segarra

Designing and implementing systems as an interconnection of smaller subsystems is a common practice for modularity and standardization of components and design algorithms. Although not typically cast in this framework, many of these…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Sefa Demirtas , Alan V. Oppenheim

In the analysis of High-Energy Physics data, it is frequently desired to separate resonant signals from a smooth, non-resonant background. This paper introduces a new technique - functional decomposition (FD) - to accomplish this task. It…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-05-15 Ryan Edgar , Dante Amidei , Christopher Grud , Karishma Sekhon

The lifting scheme of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is now quite well established as an efficient technique for image compression, and has been incorporated into the JPEG2000 standards. However, the potential of the lifting scheme has…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Chinmoy Bhattacharya , P. R. Mahapatra

In this paper, we present substantial evidence that a deep neural network will intrinsically learn the appropriate way to discretize the ideal continuous reconstruction filter. Currently, the Ram-Lak filter or heuristic filters which impose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Christopher Syben , Bernhard Stimpel , Katharina Breininger , Tobias Würfl , Rebecca Fahrig , Arnd Dörfler , Andreas Maier