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We study bidisperse colloidal suspensions confined within glass microcapillary tubes to model the glass transition in confined cylindrical geometries. We use high speed three-dimensional confocal microscopy to observe particle motions for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-28 Nabiha Saklayen , Gary L. Hunter , Kazem V. Edmond , Eric R. Weeks

We highlight certain key achievements in experimental work on molecular, colloidal and granular glassformers. This short review considers these three classes of experimental systems and focusses largely on the work of the authors and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-16 Olivier Dauchot , François Ladieu , C. Patrick Royall

Gastric endoscopy is a common clinical practice that enables medical doctors to diagnose the stomach inside a body. In order to identify a gastric lesion's location such as early gastric cancer within the stomach, this work addressed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Aji Resindra Widya , Yusuke Monno , Kosuke Imahori , Masatoshi Okutomi , Sho Suzuki , Takuji Gotoda , Kenji Miki

The dynamic architecture of the microtubule cytoskeleton is crucial for cell division, motility and morphogenesis. The dynamic properties of microtubules - growth, shrinkage, nucleation and severing - are regulated by an arsenal of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-06 Yin-wei Kuo , Jonathon Howard

I briefly review early and recent progress concerning the dynamical properties of bulges. I also show results from a study on the kinematics of bulges and disks in edge-on galaxies, where the bulge rotation curve is obtained with little…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Dimitri A. Gadotti

Ingestible wireless capsule endoscopy is an emerging minimally invasive diagnostic technology for inspection of the GI tract and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases and pathologies. Medical device companies and many research groups have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Mehmet Turan , Yasin Almalioglu , Helder Araujo , Ender Konukoglu , Metin Sitti

Reliable and real-time 3D reconstruction and localization functionality is a crucial prerequisite for the navigation of actively controlled capsule endoscopic robots as an emerging, minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic technology…

Monitoring dietary habits is crucial for preventing health risks associated with overeating and undereating, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Traditional methods for tracking food intake rely on self-reported data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Wallace Lee , YuHao Chen

Endoscopic diagnosis is an important means for gastric polyp detection. In this paper, a panoramic image of gastroscopy is developed, which can display the inner surface of the stomach intuitively and comprehensively. Moreover, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Chenfei Shi , Yan Xue , Chuan Jiang , Hui Tian , Bei Liu

We describe a mathematical modeling of the digestion in the small intestine. The main interest of our work is to consider, at the same time, different aspects of the digestion i.e. the transport of the bolus all along the intestine,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Masoomeh Taghipoor , Philippe Lescoat , Christine Georgelin , Jean-René Licois , Guy Barles

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy is a non-invasive imaging method for the entire gastrointestinal tract, and is a pain-free alternative to traditional endoscopy. It generates extensive video data that requires significant review time, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Henry John Krumb , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Despite numerous advances in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, monitoring the formation of tissue regeneration and its metabolic variations during culture is still a challenge and mostly limited to bulk volumetric…

The physiological tradition of biological research analyzes biological systems using reduced descriptions much as an engineer uses a 'black box' description of an amplifier. Simple models have been used by physiologists for a very long…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-06 Bob Eisenberg

The science and clinical practice of medical physics has been integral to the advancement of radiology and radiation therapy for over a century. In parallel, advances in surgery - including intraoperative imaging, registration, and other…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen

Purpose - Functional bowel diseases, including irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation, and chronic diarrhea, are some of the most common diseases seen in clinical practice. Many patients describe a range of triggers for altered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-27 David Hachuel , Akshay Jha , Deborah Estrin , Alfonso Martinez , Kyle Staller , Christopher Velez

Desktop-based virtual colonoscopy has been proven to be an asset in the identification of colon anomalies. The process is accurate, although time-consuming. The use of immersive interfaces for virtual colonoscopy is incipient and not yet…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-05 João Serras , Anderson Maciel , Soraia Paulo , Andrew Duchowski , Regis Kopper , Catarina Moreira , Joaquim Jorge

The detailed dynamical structure of the bulge in the Milky Way is currently under debate. Although kinematics of the bulge stars can be well reproduced by a boxy-bulge, the possible existence of a small embedded classical bulge can not be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Kanak Saha , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Ortwin Gerhard

Precise camera tracking, high-fidelity 3D tissue reconstruction, and real-time online visualization are critical for intrabody medical imaging devices such as endoscopes and capsule robots. However, existing SLAM (Simultaneous Localization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Kailing Wang , Chen Yang , Yuehao Wang , Sikuang Li , Yan Wang , Qi Dou , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

Connecting the large-scale emergent behaviors of active materials to the microscopic properties of their constituents is a challenge due to a lack of data on the multiscale dynamics and structure of such systems. We approach this problem by…

The spatial organization of bacteria in dense biofilms is key to their collective behaviour, and understanding it will be important for medical and technological applications. Here we study the morphology of a compact biofilm that undergoes…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 Xin Wang , Howard A. Stone , Ramin Golestanian
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