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We investigate the dynamics of cellular solidification patterns using three-dimensional phase-field simulations. The cells can organize into stable hexagonal patterns or exhibit unsteady evolutions. We identify the relevant secondary…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Mathis Plapp , Marcus Dejmek

When a thin stream of aqueous sodium alginate is extruded into a reacting calcium chloride bath, it polymerizes into a soft elastic tube that spontaneously forms helical coils due to the ambient fluid drag. We quantify the onset of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-04 Aditi Chakrabarti , Salem Al-Mosleh , L. Mahadevan

Colloidal crystals formed by size-asymmetric binary particles co-assemble into a wide variety of colloidal compounds with lattices akin to ionic crystals. Recently, a transition from a compound phase with a sublattice of small particles to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-12 Ali Ehlen , Hector Lopez-Rios , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

The multi-scale nature of architectured materials raises the need for advanced experimental methods suitable for the identification of their effective properties, especially when their size is finite and they undergo extreme deformations.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Filippo Agnelli , Pierre Margerit , Paolo Celli , Chiara Daraio , Andrei Constantinescu

Crystal growth and crystal coalescence processes in supercooled systems strongly depend on the concentration of crystallization centers. We perform atomistic dynamics simulations of the crystallization process in the ultrathin metallic film…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Vladimir I. Ladyanov , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Simulated annealing (SA) was inspired from annealing in metallurgy, a technique involving heating and controlled cooling of a material to increase the size of its crystals and reduce their defects, both are attributes of the material that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Jiapu Zhang

It is proposed that primary nucleation of amorphous microspherulites of hydrated silica in natural proto-precious-opal can be followed by a long range superlattice ordering process by means of electrostatic self-assembly. Necessary…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-05 A. M. Stewart , Lewis T. Chadderton , Brian R. Senior

Observations show that (i) multiple gas phases can coexist in the atmospheres of galaxies and clusters; (ii) these atmospheres may be significantly rotating in the inner parts, with typical velocities that approach or even exceed the local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 Emanuele Sobacchi , Mattia Sormani

Hybrid glasses connect emerging fields of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with the glass-formation, amorphization, and melting processes of these structurally diverse and chemically versatile systems. Most zeolites, including MOFs,…

The main purpose of the present paper is to solve the thermodynamic inconsistencies that result when deriving equivalent micropolar models of periodic beam-lattice materials through standard continualization schemes. In fact, this technique…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Andrea Bacigalupo , Luigi Gambarotta

We investigate experimentally the formation of the particular ice structure obtained when a capillary trickle of water flows on a cold substrate. We show that after a few minutes the water ends up flowing on a tiny ice wall whose shape is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Antoine Monier , Axel Huerre , Christophe Josserand , Thomas Séon

It is well known that periodic potentials can be used to induce freezing and melting in colloids. Here, we transfer this concept to active systems and find the emergence of a so-far unknown active matter phase in between the frozen…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-05 Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Peter Schmelcher , Benno Liebchen

The porous PLA foams potential for tissue engineering usage are prepared by a modified solvent casting/particulate leaching method with different crystallinity. Since in typical method the porogens are solved in the solution and flow with…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Ran Huang , Xiaomin Zhu , Haiyan Tu , Ajun Wan

For the first time, the crystal structure of the Kob-Andersen mixture has been probed by genetic algorithms calculations. The stable structures of the system with different molar fractions of the components have been identified and their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-04 Yu. D. Fomin , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

Spike-shaped structures are produced by light-driven ablation in very different contexts. Penitentes 1-4 m high are common on Andean glaciers, where their formation changes glacier dynamics and hydrology. Laser ablation can produce cones…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bergeron , C. Berger , M. D. Betterton

When a droplet is brought in contact with an undercooled surface, it wets the substrate and solidifies at the same time. The interplay between the phase transition effects and the contact-line motion, leading to its arrest, remains poorly…

Solution-phase bottom up self-assembly of nanocrystals into superstructures such as ordered superlattices is an attractive strategy to generate functional materials of increasing complexity, including very recent advances that incorporate…

The ability to assemble mesoscopic colloidal lattices above a surface is important for fundamental studies related with nucleation and crystallization, but also for a variety of technological applications in photonics and micro-engineering.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-27 Pietro Tierno

The initial radial density profiles of dark matter halos are laid down by gravitational collapse in hierarchical structure formation scenarios and are subject to further compression as baryons cool and settle to the halo centers. We here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Sellwood , Stacy S. McGaugh

Amorphous solids such as coffee foam, toothpaste or mayonnaise display a transient creep flow when a stress $\Sigma$ is suddenly imposed. The associated strain rate is commonly found to decay in time as $\dot{\gamma} \sim t^{-\nu}$,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Marko Popović , Tom W. J. de Geus , Wencheng Ji , Alberto Rosso , Matthieu Wyart