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We investigate the feasibility of detecting water molecules (H2O) and water ions (H20+) from the Europa plumes from a flyby mission. A Monte Carlo particle tracing method is used to simulate the trajectories of neutral particles under the…

Terrestrial planets, with silicate mantles and metallic cores, are likely to obtain water and carbon compounds during accretion. Here I examine the conditions that allow early formation of a surface water ocean (simultaneous with cooling to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-12 Linda T. Elkins-Tanton

Single-dish spectra and interferometric maps of (sub)mm lines of H2O-18 and HDO are used to study the chemistry of water in eight regions of high-mass star formation. The spectra indicate HDO excitation temperatures of ~110 K and column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Floris van der Tak , Malcolm Walmsley , Fabrice Herpin , Cecilia Ceccarelli

The surface of Europa could contain the compositional imprint of a underlying interior ocean, but competing hypotheses differ over whether spectral observations from the Galileo spacecraft show the signature of ocean evaporates or simply…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. E. Brown , K. P. Hand

The temperature and length scale dependence of solvation properties of spherical hard solvophobic solutes is investigated in the Jagla liquid, a simple liquid that consists of particles interacting via a spherically symmetric potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 John R. Dowdle , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Peter J. Rossky

An open question is whether the liquid and glassy phases of water are thermodynamically distinct or continuous. Here we address this question using molecular dynamics simulations in comparison with neutron scattering experiments to study…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Francis W. Starr , Marie-Claire Bellissent-Funel , H. Eugene Stanley

Theory and observations reveal fatal flaws in the standard LambdaCDM model. The cold dark matter hierarchical clustering paradigm predicts a gradual bottom-up growth of gravitational structures assuming linear, collisionless, ideal flows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-16 C. H. Gibson , T. M. Nieuwenhuizen , R. E. Schild

Initially, the acoustic field forced the droplets into an oblate spheroid shape, though the counteracting force of the cooling stream caused them to circularize. Droplet geometry was thus the net result of streaming forces and surface…

In this study, we focus on the simulation of accretion processes in Magnetically Arrested Disks (MADs) and investigate the dynamics of plasma during flux eruption events. We employ general relativistic magneto-hydrodynamic (GRMHD)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-28 V. Mpisketzis , G. F. Paraschos , H. Ho-Yin Ng , A. Nathanail

In this paper, a numerical study is conducted to investigate boiling of a cryogen on a solid surface as well as on a liquid surface. Both single mode and multi-mode boiling is reported for boiling on to a solid surface. In case of boiling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-05 Rupak Kumar , Arup Kumar Das

The thermodynamic liquid-state anomalies and associated structural changes of the Stillinger-Weber family of liquids are mapped out as a function of the degree of tetrahedrality of the interaction potential, focusing in particular on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-09 Waldemar Hujo , B. Shadrack Jabes , Varun K. Rana , Charusita Chakravarty , Valeria Molinero

We study the angular-momentum (AM) buildup in high-$z$ massive galaxies using high-resolution cosmological simulations. The AM originates in co-planar streams of cold gas and merging galaxies tracing cosmic-web filaments, and it undergoes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Mark Danovich , Avishai Dekel , Oliver Hahn , Daniel Ceverino , Joel Primack

The deposition of energy and momentum by supernova explosions has been subject to numerous studies in the past few decades. However, while there has been some work that focused on the transition from the adiabatic to the radiative stage of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-18 Leonard E. C. Romano , Manuel Behrendt , Andreas Burkert

We reanalyzed the measurements made by Asakawa et al. [1] of the growth velocities of single-molecule-high steps on basal ice surfaces, as we believe the authors made a number of incorrect assumptions regarding ice growth parameters and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Changes in magmatic assemblages and crystal stability as a response of CO2 flushing in basaltic systems have been never directly addressed experimentally, making the role of CO2 in magma dynamics still controversial and object of scientific…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-22 Marisa Giuffrida , Francois Holtz , Francesco Vetere , Marco Viccaro

The spatial origin and detectability of rotational H2O emission lines from Herbig Ae type protoplanetary disks beyond 70 micron is discussed. We use the recently developed disk code ProDiMo to calculate the thermo-chemical structure of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Peter Woitke , Wing-Fai Thi , Inga Kamp , Michiel R. Hogerheijde

We constrain Europa's tenuous atmosphere on the subsolar hemisphere by combining two sets of observations: oxygen emissions at 1304 {\AA} and 1356 {\AA} from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) spectral images, and Galileo magnetic field…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Sebastian Cervantes , Joachim Saur

Following the mid-Pleistocene transition, the dominant period of glacial cycles changed from 40 ka to ~100 ka. It is broadly accepted that the 40 ka glacial cycles were driven by cyclical changes in obliquity. However, this forcing does not…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-10-30 Jonathan M. A. Burley , Peter Huybers , Richard F. Katz

We investigate experimentally the formation of the particular ice structure obtained when a capillary trickle of water flows on a cold substrate. We show that after a few minutes the water ends up flowing on a tiny ice wall whose shape is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Antoine Monier , Axel Huerre , Christophe Josserand , Thomas Séon
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