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We characterize affine semigroups having one Betti element and we compute some relevant non-unique factorization invariants for these semigroups. As an example, we particularize our description to numerical semigroups.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ignacio Ojeda , José Carlos Rosales

For a positive real $\alpha$, we can consider the additive submonoid $M$ of the real line that is generated by the nonnegative powers of $\alpha$. When $\alpha$ is transcendental, $M$ is a unique factorization monoid. However, when $\alpha$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Khalid Ajran , Juliet Bringas , Bangzheng Li , Easton Singer , Marcos Tirador

Let $S$ be the numerical semigroup generated by three consecutive numbers $a,a+1,a+2$, where $a\in\mathbb{N}$, $a\geq 3$. We describe the elements of $S$ whose factorizations have all the same length, as well as the set of factorizations of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Laura González , Francesc Planas-Vilanova

We study a numerical semigroup ring as an algebra over another numerical semigroup ring. The complete intersection property of numerical semigroup algebras is investigated using factorizations of monomials into minimal ones. The goal is to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-03 I-Chiau Huang , Raheleh Jafari

In an additive factorial monoid each element can be represented as a linear combination of irreducible elements (atoms) with uniquely determined coefficients running over all natural numbers. In this paper we develop for a wide class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ulrich Krause , David Llena

Several papers in the recent literature have studied factorization properties of affine monoids using the monoid's Betti elements. In this paper, we extend this study to more general rings and monoids. We open by demonstrating the issues…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Scott T. Chapman , Pedro García-Sánchez , Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko

We study quasi-semisimple elements of disconnected reductive algebraic groups over an algebraically closed field. We describe their centralizers, define isolated and quasi-isolated quasi-semisimple elements and classify their conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-23 François Digne , Jean Michel

Nonunique factorization in commutative monoids is often studied using factorization invariants, which assign to each monoid element a quantity determined by the factorization structure. For numerical monoids (co-finite, additive submonoids…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Christopher O'Neill , Roberto Pelayo

Arithmetical invariants---such as sets of lengths, catenary and tame degrees---describe the non-uniqueness of factorizations in atomic monoids. We study these arithmetical invariants by the monoid of relations and by presentations of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Víctor Blanco , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Alfred Geroldinger

We introduce and investigate the category of factorization of a multiplicative, commutative, cancellative, pre-ordered monoid $A$, which we denote $\mathcal{F}(A)$. The objects of $\mathcal{F}(A)$ are factorizations of elements of $A$, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Brandon Goodell , Sean K. Sather-Wagstaff

Let $\mathcal S \subseteq \mathbb Z^m \oplus T$ be a finitely generated and reduced monoid. In this paper we develop a general strategy to study the set of elements in $\mathcal S$ having at least two factorizations of the same length,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Evelia R. García Barroso , Ignacio García-Marco , Irene Márquez-Corbella

Inspired by methods in prime characteristic in commutative algebra, we introduce and study combinatorial invariants of seminormal monoids. We relate such numbers with the singularities and homological invariants of the semigroup ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Alessandro De Stefani , Jonathan Montaño , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

A numerical semigroup $S$ is an additive subsemigroup of the non-negative integers with finite complement, and the squarefree divisor complex of an element $m \in S$ is a simplicial complex $\Delta_m$ that arises in the study of multigraded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jackson Autry , Paige Graves , Jessie Loucks , Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Samuel Yih

We study the non-uniqueness of factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducibles) in noncommutative rings. To do so, we extend concepts from the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations to a noncommutative setting. Several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Nicholas R. Baeth , Daniel Smertnig

A semisimple element $s$ of a connected reductive group $G$ is said {\it quasi-isolated} (respectively {\it isolated}) if $C_G(s)$ (respectively $C_G^0(s)$) is not contained in a Levi subgroup of a proper parabolic subgroup of $G$. We study…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cédric Bonnafé

In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the Cohen-Macaulayness of the associated graded ring of a simplicial affine semigroups using Gr\"{o}bner basis. We generalize the concept of homogeneous numerical semigroup…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta , Pranjal Srivastava

The catenary degree is an invariant that measures the distance between factorizations of elements within a numerical semigroup. In general, all possible catenary degrees of the elements of the numerical semigroups occur as the catenary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Mearal Süer , Mehmet Şirin Sezgin

Let $\mathbb{N} \mathcal{A}$ be the monoid generated by $\mathcal{A} = {\mathbf{a}_1, ..., \mathbf{a}_n} \subseteq \mathbb{Z}^d.$ We introduce the homogeneous catenary degree of $\mathbb{N} \mathcal{A}$ as the smallest $N \in \mathbb N$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ignacio Ojeda , Alfredo Sánchez-R. -Navarro

A subset $S$ of an integral domain $R$ is called a semidomain if the pairs $(S,+)$ and $(S, \cdot)$ are semigroups with identities; additionally, we say that $S$ is additively reduced provided that $S$ contains no additive inverses. Given…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Scott T. Chapman , Harold Polo

We investigate the set of partial partitions of a finite set, ordered by inclusion. With this ordering the set of partial partitions can be studied as an abstract simplicial complex. We use the theory of shellable nonpure complexes to find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Michael J. Gottstein
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