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This PhD thesis presents a distributional view of optimization in place of a worst-case perspective. We motivate this view with an investigation of the failure point of classical optimization. Subsequently we consider the optimization of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Felix Benning

In this paper, we study the large time behavior of solutions to the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations in the $L^p$-type critical Besov spaces. Precisely, we show that if the initial data in the low frequencies additionally belong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Qunyi Bie , Qiru Wang , Zheng-an Yao

In this paper, we consider the fractional Camassa-Holm equation modelling the propagation of small-but-finite amplitude long unidirectional waves in a nonlocally and nonlinearly elastic medium. First, we establish the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Lili Fan , Hongjun Gao , Junfang Wang , Wei Yan

We study the Dirichlet problem for a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian operators of order $s \in (0,1)$ defined through the Riesz fractional gradient, which differs fundamentally from the standard fractional $p$-Laplacian. Our analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Leandro M. Del Pezzo , José Camilo Rueda Niño

We study multiplication as well as Nemytskij operators in anisotropic vector-valued Besov spaces $B^{s, \omega}_p$, Bessel potential spaces $H^{s, \omega}_p$, and Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces $W^{s, \omega}_p$. Concerning multiplication we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Matthias Köhne , Jürgen Saal

We study harmonic Besov spaces $b^p_\alpha$ on the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $0<p<1$ and $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$. We provide characterizations in terms of partial and radial derivatives and certain radial differential operators that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Ömer Faruk Doğan

We provide the weak factorization of the Hardy spaces $H^{p}(\mathbb{R}_+, dm_{\lambda})$ in the Bessel setting, for $p\in \left(\frac{2\lambda + 1}{2\lambda + 2}, 1\right]$. As a corollary we obtain a characterization of the boundedness of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Roc Oliver , Brett D. Wick

This paper deals with homogeneous function spaces of Besov-Sobolev type within the framework of tempered distributions in Euclidean $n$-space based on Gauss-Weierstrass semi-groups. Related Fourier-analytical descriptions are incorporated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Hans Triebel

In this paper, we extend the correspondence between Bayesian estimation and optimal smoothing in a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) adding a convexe constraints on the solution. Through a sequence of approximating Hilbertian spaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 X Bay , Laurence Grammont

In this article, we study the binary classification problem with supervised data, in the case where the covariate-to-probability-of-success map is possibly spatially inhomogeneous. We devise nonparametric Bayesian procedures with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Matteo Giordano

We apply the results established in arXiv:2109.15263 to prove some new fractional Leibniz rules involving $BV^{\alpha,p}$ and $S^{\alpha,p}$ functions, following the distributional approach adopted in the previous works arXiv:1809.08575,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Giovanni E. Comi , Giorgio Stefani

In this paper, we study the smoothness of restrictions of Besov functions. It is known that for any $f\in B\_{p,q}^s(\mathbb{R}^N)$ with $q\leq p$ we have $f(\cdot,y)\in B\_{p,q}^s(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for a.e. $y\in \mathbb{R}^{N-d}$. We prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Julien Brasseur

We consider a dilation operator on Besov spaces $(B^s_{r,t}(K))$ over local fields and estimate an operator norm on such a field for $s > \sigma_r = \text{max}\big(\frac{1}{r} -1,~0\big)$ which depends on the constant $k$ unlike the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Salman Ashraf , Qaiser Jahan

The purpose of the present paper is to give unified expressions to the characteristic functions of all elliptical and related distributions. Those distributions including the multivariate elliptical symmetric distributions and some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Chuancun Yin , Hua Dong

A basilar property and a useful tool in the theory of Sobolev spaces is the density of smooth compactly supported functions in the space $W^{k,p}(\R^n)$ (i.e. the functions with weak derivatives of orders $0$ to $k$ in $L^p$). On Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Giona Veronelli

Using analysis for 2-admissible functions in weighted Sobolev spaces and stochastic calculus for possibly degenerate symmetric elliptic forms, we construct weak solutions to a wide class of stochastic differential equations starting from an…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Jiyong Shin , Gerald Trutnau

Motivated by a variety of representations of fractional powers of operators, we develop the theory of abstract Besov spaces $B^{ s, A }_{ q, X }$ for non-negative operators $A$ on Banach spaces $X$ with a full range of indices $s \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Charles Batty , Chuang Chen

We review properties of Bessel potentials, that is, inverse Fourier transforms of (regularizations of) $\frac{1}{(m^2+p^2)^{\frac{\mu}{2}}}$ on a pseudoEuclidean space with signature $(q,d-q)$. We are mostly interested in the Lorentzian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Jan Dereziński , Bartłomiej Sikorski

This paper is devoted to the distributed continuous-time optimization problem with time-varying objective functions and time-varying nonlinear inequality constraints. Different from most studied distributed optimization problems with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Shan Sun , Wei Ren

The wave function describing two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with weakly excitations has been found, by using the SO(3,2) algebraic mean-field approximation. We show that the two-component modified BEC (see eq.(\ref{ga})) possesses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong-Biao Zhang , Bing-Hao Xie , Mo-Lin Ge