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The Wasserstein distance is a discrepancy measure between probability distributions, defined by an optimal transport problem. It has been used for various tasks such as retrieving similar items in high-dimensional images or text data. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Kanata Teshigawara , Keisho Oh , Ken Kobayashi , Kazuhide Nakata

Nowadays, there are ubiquitousness of GPS sensors in various devices collecting, transmitting and storing tremendous trajectory data. However, such an unprecedented scale of GPS data has posed an urgent demand for not only an effective…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Hongbo Yin , Hong Gao , Binghao Wang , Sirui Li , Jianzhong Li

Traditional route planning and k nearest neighbors queries only consider distance or travel time and ignore road safety altogether. However, many travellers prefer to avoid risky or unpleasant road conditions such as roads with high crime…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Punam Biswas , Tanzima Hashem , Muhammad Aamir Cheema

Customizable contraction hierarchies are one of the most popular route planning frameworks in practice, due to their simplicity and versatility. In this work, we present a novel algorithm for finding k-nearest neighbors in customizable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Valentin Buchhold , Dorothea Wagner

Symmetric searchable encryption (SSE) for geo-textual data has attracted significant attention. However, existing schemes rely on task-specific, incompatible indices for isolated specific secure queries (e.g., range or k-nearest neighbor…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Zhen Lv , Cong Cao , Hongwei Huo , Jiangtao Cui , Yanguo Peng , Hui Li , Yingfan Liu

User trajectory data is becoming increasingly accessible due to the prevalence of GPS-equipped devices such as smartphones. Many existing studies focus on querying trajectories that are similar to each other in their entirety. We observe…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Yanchuan Chang , Jianzhong Qi , Egemen Tanin , Xingjun Ma , Hanan Samet

This paper investigates the MaxRS problem in spatial databases. Given a set O of weighted points and a rectangular region r of a given size, the goal of the MaxRS problem is to find a location of r such that the sum of the weights of all…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Dong-Wan Choi , Chin-Wan Chung , Yufei Tao

Nearest neighbor searching of large databases in high-dimensional spaces is inherently difficult due to the curse of dimensionality. A flavor of approximation is, therefore, necessary to practically solve the problem of nearest neighbor…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Akhil Arora , Sakshi Sinha , Piyush Kumar , Arnab Bhattacharya

Motivated by the increasing availability of vehicle trajectory data, we propose learn-to-route, a comprehensive trajectory-based routing solution. Specifically, we first construct a graph-like structure from trajectories as the routing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Chenjuan Guo , Bin Yang , Jilin Hu , Christian S. Jensen

Mobility data science offers insights into the complex interconnections of spatial data of moving objects and their surroundings, often based on a combination of vector and raster data. For example, mobility traces are usually in vector…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Diana Baumann , Nils Japke , Tim C. Rese , David Bermbach

In many real-world applications such as business planning and sensor data monitoring, one important, yet challenging, the task is to rank objects(e.g., products, documents, or spatial objects) based on their ranking scores and efficiently…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Niranjan Rai , Xiang Lian

Keyword-based web queries with local intent retrieve web content that is relevant to supplied keywords and that represent points of interest that are near the query location. Two broad categories of such queries exist. The first encompasses…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Dingming Wu , Christian S. Jensen

Similarity search is the problem of finding in a collection of objects those that are similar to a given query object. It is a fundamental problem in modern applications and the objects considered may be as diverse as locations in space,…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Ralf Hartmut Güting , Suvam Kumar Das , Fabio Valdés , Suprio Ray

We present a novel approach that protects trajectory privacy of users who access location-based services through a moving k nearest neighbor (MkNN) query. An MkNN query continuously returns the k nearest data objects for a moving user…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Tanzima Hashem , Lars Kulik , Rui Zhang

As mobile devices with positioning capabilities continue to proliferate, data management for so-called trajectory databases that capture the historical movements of populations of moving objects becomes important. This paper considers the…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-02-05 Hoyoung Jeung , Man Lung Yiu , Xiaofang Zhou , Christian S. Jensen , Heng Tao Shen

Robots have become increasingly prevalent in dynamic and crowded environments such as airports and shopping malls. In these scenarios, the critical challenges for robot navigation are reliability and timely arrival at predetermined…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Zhirui Sun , Boshu Lei , Peijia Xie , Fugang Liu , Junjie Gao , Ying Zhang , Jiankun Wang

Location-based services rely heavily on efficient methods that search for relevant points-of-interest (POIs) near a given location. A k Nearest Neighbor (kNN) query is one such example that finds the k closest POIs from an agent's location.…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Tenindra Abeywickrama , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Sabine Storandt

Recently, there has been significant interest in the study of the community search problem in social and information networks: given one or more query nodes, find densely connected communities containing the query nodes. However, most…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Xin Huang , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Hong Cheng

Transportation service providers that dispatch drivers and vehicles to riders start to support both on-demand ride requests posted in real time and rides scheduled in advance, leading to new challenges which, to the best of our knowledge,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Taoan Huang , Bohui Fang , Xiaohui Bei , Fei Fang

Trajectory clustering is an important operation of knowledge discovery from mobility data. Especially nowadays, the need for performing advanced analytic operations over massively produced data, such as mobility traces, in efficient and…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Panagiotis Tampakis , Nikos Pelekis , Christos Doulkeridis , Yannis Theodoridis