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A method is proposed to generate trains of few-cycle x-ray pulses from a Free-Electron Laser (FEL) amplifier via a compact 'afterburner' extension consisting of several few-period undulator sections separated by electron chicane delays.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. J. Dunning , B. W. J. McNeil , N. R. Thompson

Laser-driven plasma accelerators can generate accelerating gradients three orders of magnitude larger than radio-frequency accelerators and have achieved beam energies above 1 GeV in centimetre long stages. However, the pulse repetition…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. M. Hooker , R. Bartolini , S. P. D. Mangles , A. Tünnermann , L. Corner , J. Limpert , A. Seryi , R. Walczak

A technique is proposed to generate attosecond pulse trains of radiation from a Free-Electron Laser amplifier. The optics-free technique synthesises a comb of longitudinal modes by applying a series of spatio-temporal shifts between the…

Optics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. R. Thompson , B. W. J. McNeil

Free-electron radiation results from the interaction between swift electrons and the local electromagnetic environment. Recent advances in material technologies provide powerful tools to control light emission from free electrons and may…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-16 Hao Hu , Xiao Lin , Yu Luo

Blazars are potential candidates of cosmic-ray acceleration up to ultrahigh energies ($E\gtrsim10^{18}$ eV). For an efficient cosmic-ray injection from blazars, $p\gamma$ collisions with the extragalactic background light (EBL) and cosmic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Saikat Das , Nayantara Gupta , Soebur Razzaque

Present availability of high brilliance photon beams as those produced by X-ray Free Electron Lasers in combination with intense TeV proton beams typical of the Large Hadron Collider makes it possible to conceive the generation of pion…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-10 L. Serafini , C. Curatolo , V. Petrillo

Materials to be deployed in space applications have to undergo a variety of different test scenarios, simulating actual space conditions. Among these materials solar photovoltaic cells, optics, meta-materials and more will be directly…

In recent work we suggested that photons of energy >100 MeV detected from GRBs by the Fermi Satellite are produced via synchrotron emission in the external forward shock with a weak magnetic field - consistent with shock compressed upstream…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Pawan Kumar

In the present work a closed system of kinetic equations is obtained for the description of the vacuum creation of an electron - positron plasma and secondary photons due to a strong laser field. An estimate for the photon energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-12-09 D. B. Blaschke , S. M. Schmidt , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Tarakanov

Externally seeded free-electron lasers (FELs) are promising approaches for generating fully coherent soft-X-ray radiation. Their extension to shorter wavelengths and MHz-level repetition rates is, however, constrained by the limited…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Hanxiang Yang , Nanshun Huang , Zheng Qi , Tao Liu , Haixiao Deng , Bo Liu

The commercially available 4000-Watt continuous-wave Erbium-doped-fiber laser, emitting at the 1567-nanometer wavelength where the atmosphere has high transmission, provides an opportunity for harvesting electric power at remote off the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Richard Soref , Francesco De Leonardis , Oussama Moutanabbir , Gerard Daligou

The possibility of constructing terawatt (TW) x-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) has been discussed using novel superconducting helical undulators [5]. In this paper, we consider the conditions necessary for achieving powers in excess of 1…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 H. P. Freund , P. J. M. van der SLot

Radiation spectrum of extreme relativistic electrons and a probability of electron-positron pair production by energetic photons in a strong plasma wakefield are derived in the framework of a semiclassical approach. It is shown that that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Nerush , I. Kostyukov

We derive an effective Dicke model in momentum space to describe collective effects in the quantum regime of a free-electron laser (FEL). The resulting exponential gain from a single passage of electrons allows the operation of a Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Peter Kling , Enno Giese , C. Moritz Carmesin , Roland Sauerbrey , Wolfgang P. Schleich

The equations providing to describe generation process in FEL with varied parameters of diffraction grating (photonic crystal) are obtained. It is shown that applying diffraction gratings (photonic crystal) with the variable period one can…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich

We present new exclusion bounds obtained at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser facility (EuXFEL) on axion-like particles (ALPs) in the mass range 10^{-3} eV < m_a < 10^4 eV. Our experiment exploits the Primakoff effect via which photons…

Seeded Free Electron Lasers (FELs) demonstrate a good performance and are successfully used in different user experiments in extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray regimes. In this paper a simple modification of the seeding scenario is proposed…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 E. Schneidmiller , I. Zagorodnov

Compact Free-Electron Lasers (FELs) offering broad, continuous spectral tunability are traditionally constrained by fixed-parameter magnetic structures and the necessity for high-energy electron beams. High-gain Harmonic Lasing (HL) has…

Research activities on laser plasma accelerators are paved by many significant breakthroughs. This review article provides an opportunity to show the incredible evolution of this field of research which has, in record time, allowed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-12-22 V. Malka

Classical novae produce radioactive nuclei which are emitters of gamma-rays in the MeV range. Some examples are the lines at 478 and 1275 keV (from 7Be and 22Na) and the positron-electron annihilation emission (511 keV line and a continuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-09 M. Hernanz