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Tensor networks are useful toy models for understanding the structure of entanglement in holographic states and reconstruction of bulk operators within the entanglement wedge. They are, however, constrained to only prepare so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Xi Dong , Sean McBride , Wayne W. Weng

In the holographic correspondence of quantum gravity, a global onsite symmetry at the boundary generally translates to a local gauge symmetry in the bulk. We describe one way how the global boundary onsite symmetries can be gauged within…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-31 Sukhwinder Singh , Nathan A. McMahon , Gavin K. Brennen

The Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) formula has been a key ingredient in our understanding of holography. Recent work on TT deformations has also boosted our understanding of holography away from the conformal boundary of AdS. In this short note, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Chitraang Murdia , Yasunori Nomura , Pratik Rath , Nico Salzetta

The multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) provides a natural description of the ground state of a quantum critical Hamiltonian on the lattice. From an optimized MERA, one can extract the scaling dimensions of the underlying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-14 Javier Argüello-Luengo , Ashley Milsted , Guifre Vidal

We establish a dictionary between group field theory (thus, spin networks and random tensors) states and generalized random tensor networks. Then, we use this dictionary to compute the R\'{e}nyi entropy of such states and recover the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Goffredo Chirco , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

Recent works by Chandrasekaran, Penington, and Witten have shown in various special contexts that the quantum-corrected Ryu-Takayanagi (RT) entropy (or its covariant Hubeny-Rangamani-Takayanagi (HRT) generalization) can be understood as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-17 Eugenia Colafranceschi , Xi Dong , Donald Marolf , Zhencheng Wang

Bit threads provide an alternative description of holographic entanglement, replacing the Ryu-Takayanagi minimal surface with bulk curves connecting pairs of boundary points. We use bit threads to prove the monogamy of mutual information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Shawn X. Cui , Patrick Hayden , Temple He , Matthew Headrick , Bogdan Stoica , Michael Walter

The Ryu-Takayanagi formula implies many general properties of entanglement entropies in holographic theories. We review the known properties, such as continuity, strong subadditivity, and monogamy of mutual information, and fill in gaps in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Matthew Headrick

We give a pedagogical review of how concepts from quantum information theory build up the gravitational side of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The review is self-contained in that it only presupposes knowledge of quantum mechanics and general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Bowen Chen , Bartlomiej Czech , Zi-zhi Wang

We explore several aspects of the relation between gravity and entanglement in the context of AdS/CFT, in the simple setting of 3 bulk dimensions. Specifically, we consider small perturbations of the AdS metric and the CFT vacuum state and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-09 David Blanco , Mauricio Leston , Guillem Pérez-Nadal

In a recent contribution [arXiv:0904:4151] entanglement renormalization was generalized to fermionic lattice systems in two spatial dimensions. Entanglement renormalization is a real-space coarse-graining transformation for lattice systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Philippe Corboz , Guifre Vidal

In this work we provide additional support for the proposed connection between the gauge/gravity dualities in string theory and the successful Multi-Scale-Entanglement-Renormalization-anstaz (MERA) method developed for the efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-25 Javier Molina-Vilaplana

We propose a new class of tensor network state as a model for the AdS/CFT correspondence and holography. This class is demonstrated to retain key features of the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), in that they describe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Glen Evenbly

Bit threads, a dual description of the Ryu-Takyanagi formula for holographic entanglement entropy (EE), can be interpreted as a distillation of the quantum information to a collection of Bell pairs between different boundary regions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Jonathan Harper

While standard approaches to quantum simulation require a number of qubits proportional to the number of simulated particles, current noisy quantum computers are limited to tens of qubits. With the technique of holographic quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Sajant Anand , Johannes Hauschild , Yuxuan Zhang , Andrew C. Potter , Michael P. Zaletel

Entanglement entropy quantifies the amount of uncertainty of a quantum state. For quantum fields in curved space, entanglement entropy of the quantum field theory degrees of freedom is well-defined for a fixed background geometry. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Xi Dong , Xiao-Liang Qi , Zhou Shangnan , Zhenbin Yang

In this work we use cMERA, a continuous tensor network, to find a Gaussian approximation to the ground state of a $T\bar{T}$-deformed scalar CFT on the line, to first order in the deformation parameter. The result is used to find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-18 Biel Cardona , Javier Molina-Vilaplana

Holographic entanglement entropy is a key concept linking quantum information theory and gravity. Since the original conjecture of Ryu and Takayanagi, holographic entanglement entropy has been generalized beyond Einstein--Hilbert gravity to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Dušan Đorđević , Dragoljub Gočanin

A method to study strongly interacting quantum many-body systems at and away from criticality is proposed. The method is based on a MERA-like tensor network that can be efficiently and reliably contracted on a noisy quantum computer using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Isaac H. Kim , Brian Swingle

For a given entanglement entropy of QFT, we investigate how to reconstruct its dual geometry by applying the Ryu-Takayanagi formula and the deep learning method. In the holographic setup, the radial direction of the dual geometry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Chanyong Park , Chi-Ok Hwang , Kyungchan Cho , Se-Jin Kim