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Cholesteric liquid crystals with helicoidal molecular architecture are known for their ability to selectively reflect light with the wavelength that is determined by the periodicity of molecular orientations. Here we demonstrate that by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-31 Jie Xiang , Yannian Li , Quan Li , Daniel A. Paterson , John M. D. Storey , Corrie T. Imrie , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

An oblique helicoidal state of a cholesteric liquid crystal (ChOH) is capable of continuous change of the pitch P in response to an applied electric field. Such a structure reflects 50% of the unpolarized light incident along the ChOH axis…

The oblique helicoidal structure is formed in right-angle cholesterics under the applied electric field. The electric field changes the pitch and cone angle but preserves the single-harmonic modulation of the refractive index. As a result,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-03 Mateusz Mrukiewicz , Martin Cigl , Paweł Perkowski , Jakub Karcz , Věra Hamplová , Alexej Bubnov

It is known that the oblique helicoidal cholesteric structure (Ch$_{OH}$), which is formed in alternating electrical field applied to the chiral nematic phase (N*) at temperatures above the chiral twist-bend nematic phase (N*$_{tb}$), can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-10 Igor Gvozdovskyy , Halyna Bogatyryova , Natalia Kasian , Longin Lisetski , Vitalii Chornous

Unique electro-optical properties of the oblique helicoidal cholesteric (ChOH) stem from its heliconical director structure. An applied electric field preserves the single harmonic modulation of the director while tuning the ChOH period and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Olena S. Iadlovska , Kamal Thapa , Mojtaba Rajabi , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Chiral nematic liquid crystals are one-dimensional photonic band-gap materials whose reflection wavelength can be well tuned by temperature, but only limited and irreversible tuning can be achieved by electric fields. In contrast, oblique…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Md Sakhawat Hossain Himel , James T. Gleeson , Robert J. Twieg , Samuel Sprunt , Antal Jakli

Electrically induced reorientation of liquid crystals (LCs) is a fundamental phenomenon widely used in modern technologies. We observe experimentally an electro-optic effect in a cholesteric LC with a distinct oblique-helicoidal director…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Jie Xiang , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Corrie Imrie , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

We study how dispersions of colloidal particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal behave under a time-dependent electric field. By controlling the amplitude and shape of the applied field wave, we show that the system can be reproducibly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-05 Giuseppe D'Adamo , D. Marenduzzo , C. Micheletti , E. Orlandini

Cholesteric elastomers possess a macroscopic ``phase chirality'' as the director n rotates in a helical fashion along an optical axis $z$ and can be described by a chiral order parameter. This parameter can be tuned by changing the helix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Courty , A. R. Tajbakhsh , E. M. Terentjev

Solids with spatially varying photonic structure offer gaps to light of a wider range of frequencies than do simple photonic systems. We solve numerically the field distribution in a solid cholesteric with a linearly varying inverse pitch…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Kutter , M. Warner

We theoretically investigate into the effects of the incidence angles in light transmission of cholesteric liquid crystal two-layer sandwich structures with twist defects created by rotation of the one layer about the helical axis.The…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roman I. Egorov , Alexei D. Kiselev

Heliconical cholesteric liquid crystals are expected to be more sensitive to torque induced by light field since their structure allows both bend and twist in molecular orientations, differently from the conventional cholesterics in which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-03 G. Nava , F. Ciciulla , O. S. Iadlovska , O. D. Lavrentovich , F. Simoni , L. Lucchetti

The optical properties of materials are strongly influenced by disorder. Control of disorder in photonic materials can unveil interesting optical properties. We have found an engineered photonic structure for which the average light…

Optics · Physics 2011-09-14 Michele Bellingeri , Francesco Scotognella

Peculiarities of the defect modes of cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) with an isotropic/anisotropic defect inside are investigated. The influence of the defect layer thickness and its anisotropy of refraction, the influence of the system…

We investigate the pitch sensitivity of cholesteric phases of helicoidal patchy cylinders as a generic model for chiral (bio-)polymers and helix-shaped colloidal rods. The behaviour of the macroscopic cholesteric pitch is studied from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 H. H. Wensink

Disordered packings of colloidal spheres show angle-independent structural color when the particles are on the scale of the wavelength of visible light. Previous work has shown that the positions of the peaks in the reflectance spectra can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-05 Victoria Hwang , Anna B. Stephenson , Sofia Magkiriadou , Jin-Gyu Park , Vinothan N. Manoharan

The base for this manuscript was laid down by the studies carried out in the article by Senyuk B, et. al. Proceedings of SPIE. 2005; 5936: 59360W-1-9. In the present manuscript, a planar layer of the photosensitive cholesteric, based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-02 Igor Gvozdovskyy

We create a one-dimensional photonic crystal with strong polarization dependence and tunable by an applied electric field. We accomplish this in a planar microcavity by embedding a cholesteric liquid crystal (LC), which spontaneously forms…

Chiral photonics opens new pathways to manipulate light-matter interactions and tailor the optical response of meta-surfaces and -materials by nanostructuring nontrivial patterns. Chirality of matter, such as that of molecules, and light,…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-16 Oliver Mey , Arash Rahimi-Iman

A tunable graphene-based reflective cell operating at THz is proposed for use in reconfigurable-beam reflectarrays, or similarly to implement the so-called generalized law of reflection. The change in the complex conductivity of graphene…

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