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The physical mechanisms driving angular momentum transport in accretion discs are still unknown. Although it is generally accepted that, in hot discs, the turbulence triggered by the magneto-rotational instability is at the origin of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-19 Iwona Kotko , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We estimate a value of the viscosity parameter in AGN accretion discs for the PG quasar sample. We assume that optical variability on time-scales of months to years is caused by local instabilities in the inner accretion disc. Comparing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rhaana L. C. Starling , Aneta Siemiginowska , Phil Uttley , Roberto Soria

We present a detailed study of the observable effects of photoionization and Comptonization of line and continuum radiation from a cold accretion disk with a thin, warm, photoionized transition layer in the framework of self-consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boettcher , E. P. Liang , I. A. Smith

We explore the accretion geometry in Arakelian 120 using intensive UV and X-ray monitoring from \textit{Swift}. The hard X-rays ($1-10$ keV) show large amplitude, fast (few-day) variability, so we expect reverberation from the disc to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-08 Ra'ad David Mahmoud , Chris Done , Delphine Porquet , Andrew Lobban

Over the last few years several models have been proposed to interpret the widespread soft excess observed in the X-ray spectra of type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN). In particular, reflection from the photoionized accretion disc blurred…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 E. Nardini , A. C. Fabian , R. C. Reis , D. J. Walton

We study the Fourier time-lags due to the Comptonization of disc-emitted photons in a spherical, uniform, and stationary X-ray corona, which located on the rotational axis of the black hole. We use Monk, a general relativistic Monte-Carlo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-28 W. Zhang , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , M. Bursa , V. Karas

A self-consistent solution for a thin accretion disk with turbulent convection is presented. The disk viscosity and the convective flux are derived from a physical model for turbulence, and expressed in terms of the local physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Itzhak Goldman , Amri Wandel

This is the first of a series of papers aimed at developing and interpreting simulations of protoplanets interacting with turbulent accretion discs. Here we study the disc models prior to the introduction of a protoplanet.We study models in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John C. B. Papaloizou , Richard P. Nelson

We present the results of local, vertically stratified, radiation magnetohydrodynamic shearing box simulations of magnetorotational instability (MRI) turbulence for a (hydrogen poor) composition applicable to accretion disks in AM CVn type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Omer Blaes , Shigenobu Hirose , Peter H. Hauschildt

We present an analytic, quasi-local model for accretion discs threaded by net, vertical magnetic flux. In a simple slab geometry and ignoring stochastic mean-field dynamo effects, we calculate the large-scale field resulting from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-18 Mitchell C. Begelman

Mrk 590 is a Changing Look AGN currently in an unusual repeat X-ray and UV flaring state. Here, we report on deep X-ray observations with XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, and NICER, obtained at a range of X-ray flux levels. We detect a prominent soft…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-18 Daniel Lawther , Marianne Vestergaard , Sandra Raimundo , Xiaohui Fan , Jun Yi Koay

Recent observations have revealed slow, coherent temperature fluctuations in AGN disks that propagate both inward and outward at velocities of $\sim 0.01 - 0.1c$, a kind of variability that is distinct from reverberation (mediated by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-16 Ish Kaul , Omer Blaes , Yan-Fei Jiang , Lizhong Zhang

The truncation of an optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disk is investigated in the context of low luminosity AGN (LLAGN). We generalize the disk evaporation model used in the interpretative framework of black hole X-ray binaries…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Ronald E. Taam , B. F. Liu , W. Yuan , E. Qiao

Rapid, large amplitude variability at optical to X-ray wavelengths is now seen in an increasing number of Seyfert galaxies and luminous quasars. The variations imply a global change in accretion power, but are too rapid to be communicated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

The main characteristics of the average spectrum of radio quiet AGN in the UV and X-ray range are reviewed, and the emission mechanisms are discussed in the framework of accretion disk models, in particular the ``irradiated cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Collin , A. Abrassart , B. Czerny , A. -M. Dumont , M. Mouchet

During the final growth phase of giant planets, accretion is thought to be controlled by a surrounding circumplanetary disk. Current astrophysical accretion disk models rely on hydromagnetic turbulence or gravitoturbulence as the source of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sarah L. Keith , Mark Wardle

We use local numerical simulations to investigate the strength and nature of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the outer regions of protoplanetary disks, where ambipolar diffusion is the dominant non-ideal MHD effect. The simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jacob B. Simon , Xue-Ning Bai , James M. Stone , Philip J. Armitage , Kris Beckwith

We propose a novel theoretical model to describe a physical identity of the soft X-ray excess, ubiquitously detected in many Seyfert galaxies, by considering a steady-state, axisymmetric plasma accretion within the innermost stable circular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Keigo Fukumura , Douglas Hendry , Peter Clark , Francesco Tombesi , Masaaki Takahashi

Accretion disks in AGN should be subject to the same type of instability as in cataclysmic variables (CVs) or in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), which leads to dwarf nova and soft X-ray transient outbursts. It has been suggested that this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Marie Hameury , Maxime Viallet , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We use local stratified shearing-box simulations with magnetic field-aligned thermal conduction to study an idealized model of the coupling between a cold, radiatively efficient accretion disc, and an overlying, hot, two-temperature corona.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-12 Christopher J. Bambic , Eliot Quataert , Matthew W. Kunz , Yan-Fei Jiang