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We construct explicit generating sets S_n and \tilde S_n of the for the alternating and the symmetric groups, which turn the Cayley graphs C(Alt(n), S_n) and C(Sym(n), \tilde S_n) into a family of bounded degree expanders for all n. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Kassabov

We show that the Cayley graph of the symmetric group $Sym_n$ generated by the cycle $(123...n)$ and the transposition $(12)$ embeds into $L_1$ with bi-Lipschitz distortion $O(1)$. This answers a question of Ostrovskii, and along with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Cosmas Kravaris

We present new connections between quantum information and the field of classical cryptography. In particular, we provide examples where Simon's algorithm can be used to show insecurity of commonly used cryptographic symmetric-key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Thomas Santoli , Christian Schaffner

This article describes a new family of cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generators, based on coupled chaotic maps, that will serve as keystream in a stream cipher. The maps are a modification of a piecewise linear map, by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-08-18 A. B. Orue , G. Alvarez , A. Guerra , G. Pastor , M. Romera , F. Montoya

The set of automorphisms of a one-dimensional \shift $(X, \sigma)$ forms a countable, but often very complicated, group. For zero entropy shifts, it has recently been shown that the automorphism group is more tame. We provide the first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Van Cyr , John Franks , Bryna Kra , Samuel Petite

Cryptography is the study of techniques for ensuring the secrecy and authentication of the information. Public-key encryption schemes are secure only if the authenticity of the public-key is assured. Elliptic curve arithmetic can be used to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-10 D. Sravana Kumar , CH. Suneetha , A. Chandrasekhar

The random oracle methodology has proven to be a powerful tool for designing and reasoning about cryptographic schemes. In this paper, we focus on the basic problem of correcting faulty or adversarially corrupted random oracles, so that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Alexander Russell , Qiang Tang , Moti Yung , Hong-Sheng Zhou , Jiadong Zhu

This study reports on an implementation of cryptographic pairings in a general purpose computer algebra system. For security levels equivalent to the different AES flavours, we exhibit suitable curves in parametric families and show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Andreas Enge , Jérôme Milan

We propose a symmetric key homomorphic encryption scheme based on the evaluation of multivariate polynomials over a finite field. The proposed scheme is somewhat homomorphic with respect to addition and multiplication. Further, we define a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Uddipana Dowerah , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy

We present a new group law defined on a subset of the projective plane $\mathbb{F}P^2$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$, which lends itself to applications in Public Key Cryptography, in particular to a Diffie-Hellman-like key agreement…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-24 R. Durán Díaz , V. Gayoso Martínez , L. Hernández Encinas , J. Muñoz Masqué

In this article, we propose a method to construct self orthogonal matrix, orthogonal matrix and anti orthogonal matrix over the finite field. Orthogonal matrices has numerous applications in cryptography, so here we demonstrate the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Shipra Kumari , Hrishikesh Mahato , Sumant Pushp

Arithmetic Kleinian groups are arithmetic lattices in PSL_2(C). We present an algorithm which, given such a group Gamma, returns a fundamental domain and a finite presentation for Gamma with a computable isomorphism.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Aurel Page

We show that an attack based on the linear decomposition method introduced by the author can be efficiently applied to the new version of the MOR scheme proposed in \cite{BMSS}. We draw attention to some inaccuracies in the description of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Vitaly Roman'kov

Lattice-based cryptography relies on generating random bases which are difficult to fully reduce. Given a lattice basis (such as the private basis for a cryptosystem), all other bases are related by multiplication by matrices in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Tamar Lichter Blanks , Stephen D. Miller

Many Riordan arrays play a significant role in algebraic combinatorics. We explore the inversion of Riordan arrays in this context. We give a general construct for the inversion of a Riordan array, and study this in the case of various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Paul Barry

We give a general constructive proof for hierarchical coordinatizations (Lagrange Decompositions) of permutation groups. The generalization originates from the investigation of how the subgroup chains of finite permutation groups yield…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-01 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

This paper deals with products of moderate-size primes, familiarly known as smooth numbers. Smooth numbers play a crucial role in information theory, signal processing and cryptography. We present various properties of smooth numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-02 David Naccache , Igor E. Shparlinski

For a semisimple Lie group $G$, we study Discrete Series representations with admissible branching to a symmetric subgroup $H$. This is done using a canonical associated symmetric subgroup $H_0$, forming a pseudo-dual pair with $H$, and a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Bent Ørsted , Jorge A. Vargas

Polycyclic groups are natural generalizations of cyclic groups but with more complicated algorithmic properties. They are finitely presented and the word, conjugacy, and isomorphism decision problems are all solvable in these groups.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Jonathan Gryak , Delaram Kahrobaei

In this paper, we introduce the notions of matching matrices in groups and vector spaces, which lead to some necessary conditions for existence of acyclic matching in abelian groups and its linear analogue. We also study the linear local…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Mohsen Aliabadi , Mano Vikash Janardhanan