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We discuss the history of the monodromy theorem, starting from Weierstra\ss, and the concept of monodromy group. From this viewpoint we compare then the Weierstra\ss , the Legendre and other normal forms for elliptic curves, explaining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Fabrizio Catanese

The note contains the proof of the uniqueness theorem for the inverse problem in the case of $n$-th order differential equation.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Azamat M. Akhtyamov

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to some degenerate elliptic equations to get a Liouville type theorem. As an application, we derive the a priori bounds for positive solutions of some semi-linear degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Genggeng Huang

This paper is concerned with singular matrix difference equations of mixed order. The existence and uniqueness of initial value problems for these equations are derived, and then the classification of them is obtained with a similar…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Li Zhu , Huaqing Sun , Bing Xie

This paper deals with the discrete system being the finite-difference approximation of the Sturm-Liouville problem with frozen argument. The inverse problem theory is developed for this discrete system. We describe the two principal cases:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Natalia P. Bondarenko

Equations of motion for single particle under two proper time model and three proper time model have been proposed and analyzed. The motions of particle are derived from pure classical method but they exhibit the same properties of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 xiaodong Chen

The method of this paper is my original creation. A new method for solving linear differential equations is proposed in this paper. The important conclusion of this paper is that arbitrary order linear ordinary differential equations with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Daiyuan Zhang

Orthogonal polynomials and multiple orthogonal polynomials are interesting special functions because there is a beautiful theory for them, with many examples and useful applications in mathematical physics, numerical analysis, statistics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Walter Van Assche

The notion of singular reduction operators, i.e., of singular operators of nonclassical (conditional) symmetry, of partial differential equations in two independent variables is introduced. All possible reductions of these equations to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Michael Kunzinger , Roman O. Popovych

This paper presents a brief account of the important milestones in the historical development of the theory of differential equations. The paper begins with a discussion on the date of birth of differential equations and then touches upon…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-12-15 V. N. Krishnachandran

We derive a collection of identities for bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials using essentially a matrix approach as well as properties of such polynomials when the variables $x$ and $y$ are replaced by polynomials. A wealth of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

We prove an important property of the binomial transform: it converts multiplication by the discrete variable into a certain difference operator. We also consider the case of dividing by the discrete variable. The properties presented here…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

In this short note, we give two proofs of the infinitude of primes via valuation theory and give a new proof of the divergence of the sum of prime reciprocals by Roth's theorem and Euler-Legendre's theorem for arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Shin-ichiro Seki

Over the last years, considerable attention has been paid to the role of the quaternion differential equations (QDEs) which extend the ordinary differential equations. The theory of QDEs was recently well established and it has wide…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou , Yong Hui Xia

Conceiving of premises as collected into sets or multisets, instead of sequences, may lead to triviality for classical and intuitionistic logic in general proof theory, where we investigate identity of deductions. Any two deductions with…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Kosta Dosen

This paper is concerned with the derivation and properties of differential complexes arising from a variety of problems in differential equations, with applications in continuum mechanics, relativity, and other fields. We present a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Douglas N. Arnold , Kaibo Hu

We determine all entire functions $f$ such that for nonzero complex values $a\neq b$ the implications $f=a \Rightarrow f' =a$ and $f' =b \Rightarrow f=b$ hold. This solves an open problem in uniqueness theory. In this context we give a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Andreas Sauer , Andreas Schweizer

Following F. William Lawvere, we show that many self-referential paradoxes, incompleteness theorems and fixed point theorems fall out of the same simple scheme. We demonstrate these similarities by showing how this simple scheme encompasses…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Noson S. Yanofsky

We explain the use of category theory in describing certain sorts of anyons. Yoneda's lemma leads to a simplification of that description. For the particular case of Fibonacci anyons, we also exhibit some calculations that seem to be known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-26 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich

We develop differential calculus and gauge theory on a finite set G. An elegant formulation is obtained when G is supplied with a group structure and in particular for a cyclic group. Connes' two-point model (which is an essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. M"uller-Hoissen