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In this paper we introduce the notion of evolution rank and give a decomposition of an evolution algebra into its annihilator plus extending evolution subspaces having evolution rank one. This decomposition can be used to prove that in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Nadia Boudi , Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Mercedes Siles Molina

Recently, by A. Elduque and A. Labra a new technique and a type of an evolution algebra are introduced. Several nilpotent evolution algebras defined in terms of bilinear forms and symmetric endomorphisms are constructed. The technique then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-15 B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov , M. V. Velasco

In this paper, we study modularity in the context of evolution algebras. Although this property has been previously considered, a complete description is still missing in several natural settings. In particular, we obtain a full…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Manuel Ladra , Andrés Pérez-Rodríguez

The starting point of this work is that the class of evolution algebras over a fixed field is closed under tensor product. This arises questions about the inheritance of properties from the tensor product to the factors and conversely. For…

The main purpose of this paper is to study formal deformations of evolution algebras, determining their existence and classifying them up to equivalence. In addition, we examine degenerations in this setting and provide Hasse diagrams that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Abdenacer Makhlouf , Andrés Pérez-Rodríguez

We associate an square to any two dimensional evolution algebra. This geometric object is uniquely determined, does not depend on the basis and describes the structure and the behaviour of the algebra. We determine the identities of degrees…

We showed that isomorphism classes of idempotent evolution algebras are in bijection with the orbits of the semidirect product group of the symmetric group and the torus, considered the combinatoric problem of enumeration of isomorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Yangjiang Wei , Yi Ming Zou

In this paper we define a chain of $n$-dimensional evolution algebras corresponding to a permutation of $n$ numbers. We show that a chain of evolution algebras (CEA) corresponding to a permutation is trivial (consisting only algebras with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-15 B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov , K. M. Tulenbayev

We give a complete description of degenerations of $3$-dimensional nilpotent algebras, $4$-dimensional nilpotent commutative algebras and $5$-dimensional nilpotent anticommutative algebras over $ \mathbb C$. In particular, we correct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Amir Fernández Ouaridi , Ivan Kaygorodov , Mykola Khrypchenko , Yury Volkov

This paper is devoted to the complete algebraic classification of complex 5-dimensional nilpotent bicommutative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Ivan Kaygorodov , Abror Khudoyberdiyev

In this paper, we investigate the derivations in evolution algebras that are power-associative. This problem is reduced to that of power-associative evolution nilalgebras. We show how to calculate derivations in decomposable algebras. This…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Moussa Ouattara , Souleymane Savadogo

This short note provides positive answers to two conjectures of Camacho, Khudoyberdiyev, and Omirov on the classification of complete evolution algebras. Our approach is based on analysing the solution set of a generic non-linear polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Xabier García-Martínez , Andrés Pérez-Rodríguez

A complete classifications of two-dimensional general, commutative, commutative Jordan, division and evolution real algebras are given. In the case of evolution algebras their groups of automorphisms and derivation algebras are described as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-04 U. Bekbaev

To use evolution algebras to model population dynamics that both allow extinction and introduction of certain gametes in finite generations, nilpotency must be built into the algebraic structures of these algebras with the entire algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Jianjun Paul Tian , Yi Ming Zou

The paper is devoted to the study of evolution algebras that are power-associative algebras. We give the Wedderburn decomposition of evolution algebras that are power-associative algebras and we prove that these algebras are Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Moussa Ouattara , Souleymane Savadogo

An equivalent condition for an element of a Lie algebra acting nilpotently in all its representations is obtained. Namely, it should belong to the derived algebra and go via factoring over the radical to a nilpotent element of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 O. G. Styrt

In this work we investigate the derivations of $n-$dimensional complex evolution algebras, depending on the rank of the appropriate matrices. For evolution algebra with non-singular matrices we prove that the space of derivations is zero.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-01 L. M. Camacho , J. R. Gómez , B. A. Omirov , R. M. Turdibaev

This article is devoted to the classification of anti-dendriform algebras that are associated with associativity. They are characterized as algebras with two operations whose sum is associative. In particular, the paper is devoted to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-02 K. Abdurasulov , J. Adashev , Z. Normatov , Sh. Solijonova

We will study evolution algebras $A$ which are free modules of dimension $2$ over domains. Furthermore, we will assume that these algebras are perfect, that is $A^2=A$. We start by making some general considerations about algebras over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González

We provide an explicit construction for a complete set of orthogonal primitive idempotents of finite group algebras over nilpotent groups. Furthermore, we give a complete set of matrix units in each simple epimorphic image of a finite group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Inneke Van Gelder , Gabriela Olteanu