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We demonstrate the existence of large phononic band gaps in designed hyperuniform (isotropic) disordered two-dimensional (2D) phononic structures of Pb cylinders in epoxy matrix. The phononic band gaps in hyperuniform disordered phononic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-04-05 George Gkantzounis , Timothy Amoah , Marian Florescu

Although real materials are finite in size, electronic structure theory is built on the assumption of infinitely large solid, which led to a longstanding controversy: where is the vacuum level? Here, we introduce an analytic real-space…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-30 Duk-Hyun Choe , Damien West , Shengbai Zhang

A general method is presented to unfold band structures of first-principles super-cell calculations with proper spectral weight, allowing easier visualization of the electronic structure and the degree of broken translational symmetry. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-29 Wei Ku , Tom Berlijn , Chi-Cheng Lee

The study of spatial symmetries was accomplished during the last century, and had greatly improved our understanding of the properties of solids. Nowadays, the symmetry data of any crystal can be readily extracted from standard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Zhida Song , Tiantian Zhang , Zhong Fang , Chen Fang

The systematic diagnosis of band topology enabled by the method of "symmetry indicators" underlies the recent advances in the search for new materials realizing topological crystalline insulators. Such an efficient method has been missing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-23 Seishiro Ono , Youichi Yanase , Haruki Watanabe

We consider optical response in multi-band, multi-layer two-dimensional superconductors. Within a simple model, we show that linear response to AC gating can detect collective modes of the condensate, such as Leggett and clapping modes. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-11 Benjamin A. Levitan , Yuval Oreg , Erez Berg , Mark Rudner , Ivan Iorsh

The bulk-boundary correspondence, a topic of intensive research interest over the past decades, is one of the quintessential ideas in the physics of topological quantum matter. Nevertheless, it has not been proven in all generality and has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-23 Jun-Won Rhim , Jens H. Bardarson , Robert-Jan Slager

We have theoretically investigated two-band models of graded-gap superlattices within the envelope-function approximation. Assuming that the gap varies linearly with spatial coordinate, we are able to find exact solutions of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Mendez , F. Dominguez-Adame

We study the filling invariants at infinity div_{k} for Hadamard manifolds defined by Brady and Farb in [Filling-invariants at infinity for manifolds of nonpositive curvature]. Among other results, we give a positive answer to the question…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamad A. Hindawi

The polynomial invariants $q_d$ for a large class of smooth 4-manifolds are shown to satisfy universal relations. The relations reflect the possible genera of embedded surfaces in the 4-manifold and lead to a structure theorem for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

Electronic flat bands can lead to rich many-body quantum phases by quenching the electron's kinetic energy and enhancing many-body correlation. The reduced bandwidth can be realized by either destructive quantum interference in frustrated…

Using the spectral theory of weakly convergent sequences of finite graphs, we prove the uniform existence of the integrated density of states for a large class of infinite graphs.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Gabor Elek

The control of structured waves has recently opened innovative scenarios in the perspective of radiation propagation and light-matter interaction. In particular, the transmission of customized electromagnetic fields is investigated for…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-26 Gianluca Ruffato , Vincenzo Grillo , Filippo Romanato

Beyond classical Bragg diffraction, we report on new sub-Bragg phenomena to achieve enhanced sound wave tunability in the low-frequency range in a multilayered acoustic metamaterial system. Remarkably, we reveal and study the formation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Majdi O. Gzal , Lawrence A. Bergman , Kathryn H. Matlack , Alexander F. Vakakis

Continuum lattice grid structures which consist of joined elastic beams subject to flexural deformations are ubiquitous. In this work, we establish a theoretical framework of the topological dynamics of continuum lattice grid structures,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Yimeng Sun , Jiacheng Xing , Li-Hua Shao , Jianxiang Wang

In pursuit of designing superior type-II superlattice barrier infrared detectors, this study encompasses an exhaustive analysis of utilizing M-structured superlattices for both the absorber and barrier layers through proper band engineering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Anuja Singh , Swarnadip Mukherjee , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We extend the recent result of T.Tao to wave maps defined from the Minkowski space of dimension >4 to a target Riemannian manifold which possesses a ``bounded parallelizable'' structure. This is the case of Lie groups, homogeneous spaces as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Klainerman , I. Rodnianski

The topological phase transition between two band insulators is mediated by a gapless state whose low-energy band structure normally contains sufficient information for describing the topology change. In this work, we show that there is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sunje Kim , Ysun Choi , Hyeongmuk Lim , Bohm-Jung Yang

In the research of the topological band phases, the conventional wisdom is to start from the crystalline translational symmetry systems. Nevertheless, the translational symmetry is not always a necessary condition for the energy bands. Here…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-03 Shuo Wang , Jing-Run Lin , Zheng-Wei Zuo

This paper introduces simple analytical formulas for the grid impedance of electrically dense arrays of square patches and for the surface impedance of high-impedance surfaces based on the dense arrays of metal strips or square patches over…

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