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In this paper we show that the Seiberg--Witten invariant is zero for all smooth 4--manifolds with $b_+{>}1$ which admit circle actions that have at least one fixed point. Furthermore, we show that all symplectic 4--manifolds which admit…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge

We show that every positive definite closed 4-manifold with $b_2^+>1$ and without 1-handles has a vanishing stable cohomotopy Seiberg-Witten invariant, and thus admits no symplectic structure. We also show that every closed oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Kouichi Yasui

We compute the Yamabe invariants for a new infinite class of closed $4$-dimensional manifolds by using a "twisted" version of the Seiberg-Witten equations, the $\mathrm{Pin}^-(2)$-monopole equations. The same technique also provides a new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Masashi Ishida , Shinichiroh Matsuo , Nobuhiro Nakamura

We study the group properties and the similarity solutions for the constraint conditions of anti-self-dual null K\"{a}hler four-dimensional manifolds with at least a Killing symmetry vector. Specifically we apply the theory of Lie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 Andronikos Paliathanasis

This paper addresses several isotopy problems on $4$-manifolds. First, we classify the isotopy classes of embeddings of $\Sigma$ in $\Sigma\times S^2$ that are geometrically dual to $\{\mbox{pt}\}\times S^2$, where $\Sigma$ is a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Jianfeng Lin , Weiwei Wu , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

We study the invariants of surfaces in 4-manifolds extracted from the Seiberg-Witten and the Ozsvath-Szabo invariants of their fiber sums with auxiliary Lefschetz fibrations. Such invariants involve relative Spin_c structures and can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Finashin

First steps towards a classification of irreducible symplectic 4-folds whose integral 2-cohomology with 4-tuple cup product is isomorphic to that of Hilb^2(K3). We prove that any such 4-fold deforms to an irreducible symplectic 4-fold of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kieran G. O'Grady

Let M be a real Bott manifold with K\"{a}hler structure. Using Ishida characterization we give necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the Spin-structure on M. In proof we use the technic developed in Popko, Szczepa\'{n}ski…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Anna Gąsior

We discuss the possible relevance of some recent mathematical results and techniques on four-manifolds to physics. We first suggest that the existence of uncountably many R^4's with non-equivalent smooth structures, a mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cihan Saclioglu

We present the simplest non-abelian version of Seiberg-Witten theory: Quaternionic monopoles. These monopoles are associated with Spin^h(4)-structures on 4-manifolds and form finite-dimensional moduli spaces. On a Kahler surface the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman

Fintushel and Stern have proved that if S \subset X is a symplectic surface in a symplectic 4-manifold such that S has simply-connected complement and nonnegative self-intersection, then there are infinitely many topologically equivalent…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Thomas E. Mark

A non-linear generalization of the Dirac operator in 4-dimensions, obtained by replacing the spinor representation with a hyperKahler manifold admitting certain symmetries, is considered. We show that the existence of a covariantly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Varun Thakre

We find conditions under which a non-orientable closed surface S embedded into an orientable closed 4-manifold X can be represented by a connected sum of an embedded closed surface in X and an unknotted projective plane in a 4-sphere. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-17 David Auckly , Rustam Sadykov

We define a signed count of real rational pseudo-holomorphic curves appearing in a one-parameter family of real Spin symplectic K3 surfaces. We show that this count is an invariant of the deformation class of the family. In the case of a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Crétois Rémi

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the following problem: For a fixed 2-dimensional homology class K in a simply connected symplectic 4-manifold, up to smooth isotopy, how many connected smoothly embedded symplectic submanifolds…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

In this note we present a new definition of the 4-manifold admitting inequivalent symplectic structures constructed by McMullen-Taubes which leads to the identification of a new symplectic structure. We prove moreover that it is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Vidussi

We make use of $\mathcal{F}$-structures and technology developed by Paternain - Petean to compute minimal entropy, minimal volume, and Yamabe invariant of symplectic 4-manifolds, as well as to study their collapse with sectional curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Pablo Suárez-Serrato , Rafael Torres

In this paper we study an extension of the Bernstein Theorem for minimal spacelike surfaces of the four dimensional Minkowski vector space form and we obtain the class of those surfaces which are also graphics and have non-zero Gauss…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 M. P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , R. S. Santos

We establish a new criterion for a compatible almost complex structure on a symplectic four-manifold to be integrable and hence K\"ahler. Our main theorem shows that the existence of three linearly independent closed J-anti-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Mehdi Lejmi , Markus Upmeier

We give new examples of geometric constructions of non-natural non-symplectic involutions of IHS manifolds whose existence is guaranteed by previous results of Bossi\`ere-Cattaneo-Nieper-Wiesskirchen-Sarti in arXiv:1410.8387 and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Ana Quedo