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Propagation of the surface waves on the interface between an uniaxial hyperbolic material and an isotopical topological insulator is studied. The cases of the anisotropy axes is normal to interface or one is coplanar to interface are…

Optics · Physics 2017-06-20 Ekaterina Lyashko , Andrei Maimistov , Ildar Gabitov

Pairwise comparisons between alternatives are a well-known method for measuring preferences of a decision-maker. Since these often do not exhibit consistency, a number of inconsistency indices has been introduced in order to measure the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-06-20 László Csató

Gromov's isoperimetric gap conjecture for Hadamard spaces states that cycles in dimensions greater than or equal to the asymptotic rank admit linear isoperimetric filling inequalities, as opposed to the inequalities of Euclidean type in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Urs Lang , Stephan Stadler , David Urech

We prove a relative isoperimetric inequality in the plane, when the perimeter is defined with respect to a convex, positively homogeneous function of degree one, and characterize the minimizers.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone

Bayesian model comparison penalizes models with more free parameters that are allowed to vary over a wide range, and thus offers the most robust method to decide whether some given data require new parameters. In this paper, we ask a simple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 Tommaso Giannantonio , Eiichiro Komatsu

The signal registered by a plane photodetector placed behind an optically inhomogeneous object irradiated by two coherent Gaussian beams intersecting inside the object at small angle to each other is calculated in the single-scattering…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-23 G. G. Kozlov

Transversely isotropic (TI) media with the frequency-independent quality-factor elements (also called ``constant-$Q$'' transverse isotropy) are often used to describe attenuation anisotropy in sedimentary rocks. The attenuation coefficients…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-04-27 Qi Hao , Ilya Tsvankin

While the notion of isometric deformations of surfaces is straightforward for surfaces with Euclidean metric, a corresponding notion in isotropic space has been missing. By making Gauss' Theorema Egregium a necessary condition we develop a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christian Müller , Helmut Pottmann

The non-linearity of Einstein's equations makes it possible for small-scale matter inhomogeneities to affect the Universe at cosmological distances. We study the size of such effects using a simple heuristic model that captures the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gruzinov , M. Kleban , M. Porrati , M. Redi

In these lectures I discuss long-scale properties of fluctuating polymerized membranes in the presence of network anisotropy and random heterogeneities. Amazingly, even infinitesimal amount of these seemingly innocuous but physically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Leo Radzihovsky

Homogeneity is a crucial, but poorly tested, assumption in cosmology. We introduce a new approach which allows us to place limits on the presence of localized structures within essentially our entire observable volume, using cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 James. P. Zibin , Adam Moss

Statistical Isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation has been studied and debated extensively in recent years. Under this assumption, the hot spots and cold spots of the CMB are expected to be uniformly distributed over a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-14 Md Ishaque Khan , Rajib Saha

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem (or Kingman's Sub-additional Ergodic Theorem) that the set of `non-typical' points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with respect…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Xueting Tian

In this paper we analyze several strategies for the estimation of the roughness parameter of the $\mathcal G_I^0$ distribution. It has been shown that this distribution is able to characterize a large number of targets in monopolarized SAR…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Juliana Gambini , Julia Cassetti , María Magdalena Lucini , Alejandro C. Frery

Recent research has shown growing interest in modeling hypergraphs, which capture polyadic interactions among entities beyond traditional dyadic relations. However, most existing methodologies for hypergraphs face significant limitations,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-04 Shihao Wu , Gongjun Xu , Ji Zhu

Conditions on the elastic stiffnesses of anisotropic crystals are derived such that circularly polarized longitudinal inhomogeneous plane waves with an isotropic slowness bivector may propagate for any given direction of the normal to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-09 Philippe Boulanger , Michel Destrade , Michael A. Hayes

For a reductive group over a nonarchimedean local field, we define the stack of spherical Langlands parameters, using the inertia-invariants of the Langlands dual group. This generalizes the stack of unramified Langlands parameters in case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Thibaud van den Hove

The estimation of poroelastic material parameters based on ultrasound measurements is considered. The acoustical characterisation of poroelastic materials based on various measurements is typically carried out by minimising a cost…

Bayesian inference provides a rigorous methodology for estimation and uncertainty quantification of parameters in geophysical forward models. Badlands (basin and landscape dynamics model) is a landscape evolution model that simulates…

The standard cosmological model, which assumes statistical isotropy and parity invariance, predicts the absence of correlations between even-parity and odd-parity observables of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Contrary to these…