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Crop yield is a highly complex trait determined by multiple factors such as genotype, environment, and their interactions. Accurate yield prediction requires fundamental understanding of the functional relationship between yield and these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Saeed Khaki , Lizhi Wang

The classification of weather data involves categorizing meteorological phenomena into classes, thereby facilitating nuanced analyses and precise predictions for various sectors such as agriculture, aviation, and disaster management. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Elaheh Jafarigol , Theodore Trafalis

Reliable estimation of the raindrop size distribution (RSD) is important for applications including quantitative precipitation estimation, soil erosion modelling, and wind turbine blade erosion. While in situ instruments such as…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 R. J. Humphreys

Agricultural production is affected by climate extremes, which are increasing because of global warming. This motivates the need of a proper evaluation of the agricultural production systems resilience to enhance food security, market…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-08 Matteo Zampieri , Christof Weissteiner , Bruna Grizzetti , Andrea Toreti , Maurits van den Berg M. , Frank Dentener

Crops hold paramount significance as they serve as the primary provider of energy, nutrition, and medicinal benefits for the human population. Plant diseases, however, can negatively affect leaves during agricultural cultivation, resulting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Shashwat Jha , Vishvaditya Luhach , Gauri Shanker Gupta , Beependra Singh

Real-life machine learning problems exhibit distributional shifts in the data from one time to another or from one place to another. This behavior is beyond the scope of the traditional empirical risk minimization paradigm, which assumes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Timothy DeLise

Land cover classification in remote sensing is often faced with the challenge of limited ground truth. Incorporating historical information has the potential to significantly lower the expensive cost associated with collecting ground truth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Chenxi Lin , Liheng Zhong , Xiao-Peng Song , Jinwei Dong , David B. Lobell , Zhenong Jin

Rural economies are largely dependent upon agriculture, which is greatly determined by climatic conditions such as rainfall. This study aims to forecast agricultural production in Maharashtra, India, which utilises annual data from the year…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-15 Soham Ghosh , Sujay Mukhoti , Pritee Sharma

This paper develops an approach to classify instances of product failure in a complex textiles manufacturing dataset using explainable techniques. The dataset used in this study was obtained from a New Zealand manufacturer of woollen…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Briony Forsberg , Dr Henry Williams , Prof Bruce MacDonald , Tracy Chen , Dr Reza Hamzeh , Dr Kirstine Hulse

Precise crop yield predictions are of national importance for ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices. While AI-for-science approaches have exhibited promising achievements in solving many scientific problems such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Fudong Lin , Kaleb Guillot , Summer Crawford , Yihe Zhang , Xu Yuan , Nian-Feng Tzeng

In this paper, we investigate the multi-variate sequence classification problem from a multi-instance learning perspective. Real-world sequential data commonly show discriminative patterns only at specific time periods. For instance, we can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Xiaowei Jia , Ankush Khandelwal , Anuj Karpatne , Vipin Kumar

Cold temperatures during fall and spring have the potential to cause frost damage to grapevines and other fruit plants, which can significantly decrease harvest yields. To help prevent these losses, farmers deploy expensive frost mitigation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Aseem Saxena , Paola Pesantez-Cabrera , Rohan Ballapragada , Kin-Ho Lam , Markus Keller , Alan Fern

Rainfall is an important component of the climate system and its statistical properties are vital for prediction purposes. In this study, we have developed a statistical method for constructing the distribution of annual precipitation. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Yosef Ashkenazy , Naftali R. Smith

This paper introduces a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework within a fully probabilistic setting for crop yield estimation, model selection, and uncertainty forecasting under multiple future greenhouse gas emission scenarios. By…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-30 Dan Li , Vassili Kitsios , David Newth , Terence John O'Kane

With billions of people facing moderate or severe food insecurity, the resilience of the global food supply will be of increasing concern due to the effects of climate change and geopolitical events. In this paper we describe a framework to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 David Willmes , Nick Krall , James Tanis , Zachary Terner , Fernando Tavares , Chris Miller , Joe Haberlin , Matt Crichton , Alexander Schlichting

In the literature, two series of models have been proposed to address prediction problems including classification and regression. Simple models, such as generalized linear models, have ordinary performance but strong interpretability on a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Jingbo Shang , Meng Jiang , Wenzhu Tong , Jinfeng Xiao , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han

Accurate global crop type mapping supports agricultural monitoring and food security, yet remains limited by the scarcity of labeled data in many regions. A key challenge is enabling models trained in one geography to generalize reliably to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xin-Yi Tong , Sherrie Wang

The uncertainty of classification outcomes is of crucial importance for many safety critical applications including, for example, medical diagnostics. In such applications the uncertainty of classification can be reliably estimated within a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. Schetinin , J. E. Fieldsend , D. Partridge , W. J. Krzanowski , R. M. Everson , T. C. Bailey , A. Hernandez

Rigorous crop counting is crucial for effective agricultural management and informed intervention strategies. However, in outdoor field environments, partial occlusions combined with inherent ambiguity in distinguishing clustered crops from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Md Ahmed Al Muzaddid , William J. Beksi

We present a fully automated model for in-season crop yield prediction, designed to work where there is a dearth of sub-national "ground truth" information. Our approach relies primarily on satellite data and is characterized by careful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Nemo Semret