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Under certain conditions, the largest eigenvalue of a sample covariance matrix undergoes a well-known phase transition when the sample size $n$ and data dimension $p$ diverge proportionally. In the subcritical regime, this eigenvalue has…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Nina Dörnemann , Miles E. Lopes

We consider a single band approximation to the random Schroedinger operator in an external magnetic field. The spectrum of such an operator has been characterized in the case where delta impurities are located on the sites of a lattice. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. V. Pulé , M. Scrowston

We present full description of spectra for a Hamiltonian defined on periodic hexagonal elastic lattices. These continua are constructed out of Euler-Bernoulli beams, each governed by a scalar-valued self-adjoint operator, which is also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Mahmood Ettehad , Burak Hatinoğlu

We study two-dimensional magnetic Schr\"odinger operators with a magnetic field that is equal to b>0 for x > 0 and (-b) for x < 0. This magnetic Schr\"odinger operator exhibits a magnetic barrier at x=0. The unperturbed system is invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Nicolas Dombrowski , Peter D. Hislop , Eric Soccorsi

We analyze the low-lying spectrum and eigenmodes of lattice Dirac operators with a twisted mass term. The twist term expels the eigenvalues from a strip in the complex plane and all eigenmodes obtain a non-vanishing matrix element with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Gattringer , Stefan Solbrig

We consider a random Schro\"dinger operator in an external magnetic field. The random potential consists of delta functions of random strengths situated on the sites of a regular two-dimensional lattice. We characterize the spectrum in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. C. Dorlas , N. Macris , J. V. Pulé

This note points out some bounds for the number of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger operators with Hardy-type potentials, which follow from a simple coordinate transformation, and could prove useful in a spectral analysis of certain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-18 Douglas Lundholm

We propose a mathematical model to describe the athermal fluctuations of thin sheets driven by the type of random driving that might be experienced prior to weak crumpling. The model is obtained by merging the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-11 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav , Arezki Boudaoud

In this paper, we study the largest eigenvalues of sample covariance matrices with elliptically distributed data. We consider the sample covariance matrix $Q=YY^*,$ where the data matrix $Y \in \mathbb{R}^{p \times n}$ contains i.i.d.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Xiucai Ding , Jiahui Xie

We prove that in the full $L^2$-regime the partition function of the directed polymer model in dimensions $d\geq 3$, if centered, scaled and averaged with respect to a test function $\varphi \in C_c(\mathbb{R}^d)$, converges in distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Dimitris Lygkonis , Nikos Zygouras

While originally discovered in the context of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble, the Tracy-Widom distribution also rules the height fluctuations of growth processes. This suggests that there might be other nonequilibrium processes in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-07 Christian B. Mendl , Herbert Spohn

We prove spectral properties for random Landau Schr\"odinger operators on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with bounded, random potentials supported in a square $\Lambda_L \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ of side length $L>0$, using semiclassical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 D. Borthwick , S. Eswarathasan , P. D. Hislop

While Flory theories provide an extremely useful framework for understanding the behavior of interacting, randomly branching polymers, the approach is inherently limited. Here we use a combination of scaling arguments and computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-18 Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers

We investigate the operator $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$, where $\Gamma$ is a smooth surface which is either compact or periodic and satisfies suitable regularity requirements. We find an asymptotic expansion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner

We consider a two dimensional magnetic Schroedinger operator on a square lattice with a spatially stationary random magnetic field. We prove Anderson localization near the spectral edges. We use a new approach to establish a Wegner estimate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-12 Laszlo Erdos , David Hasler

We calculate exactly the first cumulants of the free energy of a directed polymer in a random medium for the geometry of a cylinder. By using the fact that the n-th moment <Z^n> of the partition function is given by the ground state energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Brunet , Bernard Derrida

We construct a minimal theory describing the optical activity of a thin sheet of a twisted material, the simplest example of which is twisted bilayer graphene. We introduce the notion of "twisted electrical conductivity", which parametrizes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Dam Thanh Son

We define the log-gamma sheet and the log-gamma landscape in terms of the 2-parameter and 4-parameter free energy of the log-gamma polymer model and prove that they converge to the Airy sheet and the directed landscape, which are central…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Xinyi Zhang

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with complex decaying potentials (in general, not from trace class) on the lattice. We determine trace formulae and estimate of eigenvalues and singular measure in terms of potentials. The proof is based…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Evgeny Korotyaev

We consider two directed polymer models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class: the O'Connell-Yor semi-discrete directed polymer with boundary sources and the continuum directed random polymer with (m,n)-spiked boundary…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Zsófia Talyigás , Bálint Vető
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