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We establish Tracy-Widom asymptotics for the partition function of a random polymer model with gamma-distributed weights recently introduced by Sepp\"al\"ainen. We show that the partition function of this random polymer can be represented…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Neil O'Connell , Janosch Ortmann

We prove that the free energy of the log-gamma polymer between lattice points $(1,1)$ and $(M,N)$ converges to the GUE Tracy-Widom distribution in the $M^{1/3}$ scaling, provided that $N/M$ remains bounded away from zero and infinity. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Guillaume Barraquand , Ivan Corwin , Evgeni Dimitrov

The distribution function of the free energy fluctuations in one-dimensional directed polymers with $\delta$-correlated random potential is studied by mapping the replicated problem to the $N$-particle quantum boson system with attractive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Victor Dotsenko

We study a certain random groeth model in two dimensions closely related to the one-dimensional totally asymmetric exclusion process. The results show that the shape fluctuations, appropriately scaled, converges in distribution to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Kurt Johansson

We conjecture an explicit expression for the lower tail large deviation rate function of the partition function of the log-Gamma polymer. We rigorously prove our result, except for one step for which we only provide heuristic evidence. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Tom Claeys , Julian Mauersberger

The distribution function of the free energy fluctuations in one-dimensional directed polymers with $\delta$-correlated random potential is studied by mapping the replicated problem to a many body quantum boson system with attractive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 Victor Dotsenko

We consider the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of sparse random matrices, the class of random matrices that includes the normalized adjacency matrices of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N, p)$. We show that the fluctuations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Teodor Bucht , Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

We consider random Schr\"odinger operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions outside lattice approximations of a smooth Euclidean domain and study the behavior of its lowest-lying eigenvalues in the limit when the lattice spacing tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Marek Biskup , Ryoki Fukushima , Wolfgang Koenig

This thesis deals with some $(1+1)$-dimensional lattice path models from the KPZ universality class: the directed random polymer with inverse-gamma weights (known as log-gamma polymer) and its zero temperature degeneration, i.e. the last…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Elia Bisi

During last two decades it has been discovered that the statistical properties of a number of microscopically rather different random systems at the macroscopic level are described by {\it the same} universal probability distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Victor Dotsenko

We prove a phase transition for the law of large numbers and fluctuations of $\mathsf F_N$, the maximum of the free energy of the log-gamma directed polymer with parameter $\theta$, maximized over all possible starting and ending points in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Guillaume Barraquand , Ivan Corwin , Evgeni Dimitrov

We consider the fluctuations of the free energy of positive temperature directed polymers in thin rectangles (N,N^{\alpha}), \alpha < 3/14. For general weight distributions with finite fourth moment we prove that the distribution of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Antonio Auffinger , Jinho Baik , Ivan Corwin

We investigate the marginal distribution of the bottom eigenvalues of the stochastic Airy operator when the inverse temperature $\beta$ tends to $0$. We prove that the minimal eigenvalue, whose fluctuations are governed by the Tracy-Widom…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Romain Allez , Laure Dumaz

Integrable operators arise in random matrix theory, where they describe the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of large self-adjoint random matrices from the generalized unitary ensembles. This paper considers discrete Tracy-Widom…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-01 G. Blower , A. J. McCafferty

We prove that under n^{1/3} scaling, the limiting distribution as n goes to infinity of the free energy of Seppalainen's log-Gamma discrete directed polymer is GUE Tracy-Widom. The main technical innovation we provide is a general identity…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin , Daniel Remenik

We revisit the transfer-matrix approach to directed polymers in random media and show that a single ensemble of random transfer-matrix products provides a unified realization of the canonical one-point fluctuation laws in $(1+1)$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Sen Mu , Abbas Ali Saberi , Roderich Moessner , Mehran Kardar

We study fluctuations of polynomial linear statistics for discrete Schr\"odinger operators with a random decaying potential. We describe a decomposition of the space of polynomials into a direct sum of three subspaces determining the growth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Jonathan Breuer , Yoel Grinshpon , Moshe White

We consider sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{Q}=(\Sigma^{1/2}X)(\Sigma^{1/2} X)^*$, where the sample $X$ is an $M\times N$ random matrix whose entries are real independent random variables with variance $1/N$ and where…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

We prove that the largest eigenvalues of the beta ensembles of random matrix theory converge in distribution to the low-lying eigenvalues of the random Schroedinger operator -d^2/dx^2 + x + (2/beta^{1/2}) b_x' restricted to the positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Jose Ramirez , Brian Rider , Balint Virag

We prove the first explicit rate of convergence to the Tracy-Widom distribution for the fluctuation of the largest eigenvalue of sample covariance matrices that are not integrable. Our primary focus is matrices of type $ X^*X $ and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Haoyu Wang
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