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We propose two different high-energy-theory correspondences with graphene (and related materials) scenarios, associated to grain boundaries, that are topological defects for which both Dirac points are necessary. The first correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-07 Alfredo Iorio , Pablo Pais

We consider the Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions with spherical symmetry and coupling to 1/r singular vector potential. An approximate analytic solution for all angular momenta is obtained. The approximation is made for the 1/r orbital term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. D. Alhaidari

Topological semimetals, representing a new topological phase that lacks a full bandgap in bulk states and exhibiting nontrivial topological orders, recently have been extended to photonic systems, predominantly in photonic crystals and to a…

We study Dirac fermions in two spatial dimensions (2D) coupled to strongly fluctuating U(1) gauge fields in the presence of quenched disorder. Such systems are dual to theories of free Dirac fermions, which are vortices of the original…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-03 Hart Goldman , Michael Mulligan , S. Raghu , Gonzalo Torroba , M. Zimet

We consider $1+1$-dimensional Dirac equation with rationally extended scalar potentials corresponding to the radial oscillator, the trigonometric Scarf and the hyperbolic Poschl-Teller potentials and obtain their solution in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Suman Banerjee , Rajesh Kumar Yadav , Avinash Khare , Nisha Kumari , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

A massless spinor field is quantized in the background of a singular static magnetic vortex in 2+1-dimensional space-time. The method of self-adjoint extensions is employed to define the most general set of physically acceptable boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Yu. A. Sitenko

In previous work, black hole vortex solutions in Einstein gravity with AdS$_3$ background were found where the scalar matter profile had a singularity at the origin $r=0$. In this paper, we find numerically static vortex solutions where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-11 Ariel Edery

In the Seiberg-Witten limit, the low-energy dynamics of N weakly coupled identical open strings on a D3-brane can behave as two-dimensional incompressible hydrodynamics. Classical vortices are frozen in the fluid and described by an action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tzihong Chiueh

The usual ambient space approach to conformal fields is based on identifying the d-dimensional conformal space as the Dirac projective hypercone in a flat d+2-dimensional ambient space. In this work, we explicitly concentrate on singletons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Xavier Bekaert , Maxim Grigoriev

We consider new cosmological solutions which generalize the cosmological patch of the Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time, allowing for fluids with equations of state such that $w\neq -1$. We use them to derive the associated full manifolds. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Joao Magueijo , Ali Mozaffari

We construct two-dimensional families of complex hyperbolic structures on disc orbibundles over the sphere with three cone points. This contrasts with the previously known examples of the same type, which are locally rigid. In particular,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Hugo C. Botós , Carlos H. Grossi

We study classical, real Klein-Gordon theory on Lorentzian Anti de Sitter (AdS_{1,d}) spacetimes with spatial dimension d. We give a complete list of well defined and bounded Klein-Gordon solutions for three types of regions on AdS: slice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Max Dohse

The adiabatic limit procedure associates with every solution of Abelian Higgs model in (2+1) dimensions a geodesic in the moduli space of static solutions. We show that the same procedure for Seiberg--Witten equations on 4-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Armen Sergeev

We give a detailed account of the construction of non--trivial localized solutions in a 2+1 dimensional model of superconductors using a 3+1 dimensional gravitational dual theory of a black hole coupled to a scalar field. The solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Tameem Albash , Clifford V. Johnson

Given a closed hyperbolic surface $S$, let $\cQF$ denote the space of quasifuchsian hyperbolic metrics on $S\times\R$ and $\cGH_{-1}$ the space of maximal globally hyperbolic anti-de Sitter metrics on $S\times\R$. We describe natural maps…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Carlos Scarinci , Jean-Marc Schlenker

The spatial distribution of fields and currents in confining theories can give direct evidence of dual superconductivity. We review the behavior of vortices in the lattice Higgs effective theory. We discuss the techniques for finding these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Richard W. Haymaker

We describe string-theory and $d=11$ supergravity solutions involving symmetric spaces of constant negative curvature. Many examples of non-supersymmetric string compactifications on hyperbolic spaces $H_r$ of finite volume are given in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , J. G. Russo

The generalized Dirac oscillator as one of the exact solvable model in quantum mechanics was introduced in 2+1-dimensional world in this paper. What is more, the general expressions of the exact solutions for these models with the inverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 ZiLong Zhao , ZhengWen Long , MengYao Zhang

Two sharp existence and uniqueness theorems are presented for solutions of multiple vortices arising in a six-dimensional brane-world supersymmetric gauge field theory under the general gauge symmetry group $G=U(1)\times SU(N)$ and with $N$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Shouxin Chen , Yisong Yang

We study the cubic wave equation in AdS_(d+1) (and a closely related cubic wave equation on S^3) in a weakly nonlinear regime. Via time-averaging, these systems are accurately described by simplified infinite-dimensional quartic Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-18 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Vincent Luyten