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We present the first measurements of the third moment of the voltage fluctuations in a conductor. This technique can provide new and complementary information on the electronic transport in conducting systems. The measurement was performed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Reulet , L. Spietz , C. M. Wilson , J. Senzier , D. E. Prober

We present the first measurements of the third moment of the voltage fluctuations in a conductor. This technique can provide new and complementary information on the electronic transport in conducting systems. The measurement was performed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Reulet , J. Senzier , D. E. Prober

The statistics of electron transport in a quantum conductor is affected by fluctuations of its voltage bias. Here we show experimentally how a third order correlation in the electromagnetic field arises from the noise of a tunnel junction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Clovis Farley , Edouard Pinsolle , Bertrand Reulet

The conductance fluctuations of a metallic wire which is interrupted by a small tunnel junction has been explored experimentally. In this system, the bias voltage V, which drops almost completely inside the tunnel barrier, is used to probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander van Oudenaarden , M. H. Devoret , E. H. Visscher , Yu. V. Nazarov , J. E. Mooij

We formulate a general approach which describes statistics of current fluctuations in mesoscopic coherent conductors at arbitrary frequencies and in the presence of interactions. Applying this approach to the non-interacting case, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. V. Galaktionov , D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

Employing the non-linear $\sigma$-model we analyze current fluctuations in coherent composite conductors which contain a diffusive element in-between two tunnel barriers. For such systems we explicitly evaluate the frequency-dependent third…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

In linear transport, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates equilibrium current correlations to the linear conductance coefficient. Theory and experiment have shown that in small electrical conductors the non-linear I-V-characteristic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Heidi Forster , Markus Buttiker

We analyze the full-counting statistics of the electric heat current flowing in a two-terminal quantum conductor whose temperature is probed by a third electrode ("probe electrode"). In particular we demonstrate that the cumulant-generating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-26 Y. Utsumi , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , T. Kubo , Y. Tokura

We report investigations of conductance fluctuations (noise) in doped silicon at low temperatures (T$<20$K) as it is tuned through the metal-insulator transition (MIT). The scaled magnitude of noise, $\gamma_H$, increases with decrease in T…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Swastik Kar , A. K. Raychaudhuri , Arindam Ghosh

An experimental study of current fluctuations through a tunable transmission barrier, a quantum point contact, are reported. We measure the probability distribution function of transmitted charge with precision sufficient to extract the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Gershon , Yu. Bomze , E. V. Sukhorukov , M. Reznikov

We studied phase coherent phenomena in mesoscopic Permalloy samples by exploring low temperature transport. Both, differential conductance as a function of bias voltage and magnetoconductance of individual wires display conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Neumaier , A. Vogl , J. Eroms , D. Weiss

We present measurements of the time-dependent fluctuations in electrical current in a voltage-biased tunnel junction. We were able to simultaneously extract the first three moments of the tunnel current counting statistics. Detailed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 Yu. Bomze , G. Gershon , D. Shovkun , L. S. Levitov , M. Reznikov

We have observed reproducible conductance fluctuations at low temperature in a small GaAs:Si wire driven across the Anderson transition by the application of a gate voltage. We analyse quantitatively the log-normal conductance statistics in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Ladieu , D. Mailly , M. Sanquer

We consider non-equilibrium transport in disordered conductors. We calculate the interaction correction to the current for a short wire connected to electron reservoirs by resistive interfaces. In the absence of charging effects we find a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Schwab , R. Raimondi

Employing a real time effective action formalism we analyze electron transport and current fluctuations in comparatively short coherent conductors in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We demonstrate that, while Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitri S. Golubev , Artem V. Galaktionov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Electron transport in a self-consistent potential along a ballistic two-terminal conductor has been investigated. We have derived general formulas which describe the nonlinear current-voltage characteristics, differential conductance, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. M. Bulashenko , J. M. Rubi

We investigate bias-driven non-equilibrium quantum phase transitions in a paradigmatic quantum-transport setup: an interacting quantum dot coupled to non-interacting metallic leads. Using the Random Phase Approximation, which is exact in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-29 José F. B. Afonso , Stefan Kirchner , Pedro Ribeiro

We analyse in detail Mott's variable range hopping in one dimension, expanding on earlier work by Raikh and Ruzin. We show that the large conductance fluctuations in disordered insulators result from a subtle interplay between purely…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 François Ladieu , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study the distribution of resistance fluctuations of conducting thin films with different levels of internal disorder. The film is modeled as a resistor network in a steady state determined by the competition between two biased…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , S. Ruffo

We investigate the electron transport properties of a model magnetic molecule formed by two magnetic centers whose exchange coupling can be altered with a longitudinal electric field. In general we find a negative differential conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sujeet K. Shukla , Stefano Sanvito
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