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For a group $G$, a {\it normalizer covering} of $G$ is a finite set of proper normalizers of some subgroups of $G$ whose union is $G$. We study $p$-groups ($p$ a prime) without a normalizer covering. As an application, we determine some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 M. Amiri , S. Haji , S. M. Jafarian Amiri

We determine the essential dimension of an arbitrary semisimple group of type $B$ of the form \[G=\big(\operatorname{\mathbf{Spin}}(2n_{1}+1)\times\cdots \times \operatorname{\mathbf{Spin}}(2n_{m}+1)\big)/\boldsymbol{\mu}\] over a field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Sanghoon Baek , Yeongjong Kim

We determine upper bounds for the maximum order of an element of a finite almost simple group with socle T in terms of the minimum index m(T) of a maximal subgroup of T: for T not an alternating group we prove that, with finitely many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Simon Guest , Joy Morris , Cheryl Praeger , Pablo Spiga

Let $V$ be a finite vector space over a finite field of order $q$ and of characteristic $p$. Let $G\leq GL(V)$ be a $p$-solvable completely reducible linear group. Then there exists a base for $G$ on $V$ of size at most $2$ unless $q \leq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Zoltán Halasi , Attila Maróti

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and $p$ be the smallest prime dividing $|G|$. Let $S$ be a sequence over $G$. We say that $S$ is regular if for every proper subgroup $H \subsetneq G$, $S$ contains at most $|H|-1$ terms from $H$. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Yongke Qu , Yuanlin Li

Let $\mathbb{F}G$ denote the group algebra of the group $G$ over the field $\mathbb{F}$ with $char(\mathbb{F})\neq 2$. Given both a homomorphism $\sigma:G\rightarrow \{\pm1\}$ and a group involution $\ast: G\rightarrow G$, an oriented…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Alexander Holguín-Villa , John H. Castillo

A regular bipartite graph $\Gamma$ is called semisymmetric if its full automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)$ acts transitively on the edge set but not on the vertex set. For a subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)$ that stabilizes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Yunsong Gan , Weijun Liu , Binzhou Xia

Let G be a compact connected Lie group with trivial center. Using the action of G on its Lie algebra, we define an operator norm | |_{G} which induces a bi-invariant metric d_G(x,y)=|Ad(yx^{-1})|_{G} on G. We prove the existence of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Freedman , Alexei Kitaev , Jacob Lurie

We consider an arbitrary topological group $G$ definable in a structure $\mathcal M$, such that some basis for the topology of $G$ consists of sets definable in $\mathcal M$. To each such group $G$ we associate a compact $G$-space of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Ya'Acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

Let G be a finite solvable permutation group. Then modulo a possibly trivial normal elementary abelian 3-subgroup, some set-stabilizer in G is a 2-group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 David Gluck

Let $G$ be an exponential solvable Lie group. By definition $G$ is $\ast$-regular if $ker_{L^1(G)}\pi$ is dense in $ker_{C^\ast(G)}\pi$ for all unitary representations $\pi$ of $G$. Boidol characterized the $\ast$-regular exponential Lie…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-23 Oliver Ungermann

We prove a myriad of results related to the stabilizer in an algebraic group $G$ of a generic vector in a representation $V$ of $G$ over an algebraically closed field $k$. Our results are on the level of group schemes, which carries more…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

Let $G$ be a transitive permutation group acting on a finite set $\Omega$ with $|\Omega|\geqslant 2$. An element of $G$ is said to be a derangement if it has no fixed points on $\Omega$, and by a theorem of Jordan from 1872, $G$ always…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Emily V. Hall

Let $G$ be a group acting on a finite set $\Omega$. Then $G$ acts on $\Omega\times \Omega$ by its entry-wise action and its orbits form the basis relations of a coherent configuration (or shortly scheme). Our concern is to consider what…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Reza Sharafdini

The \emph{normal rank} of a group is the minimal number of elements whose normal closure coincides with the group. We study the relation between the normal rank of a group and its first $\ell^2$-Betti number and conjecture that inequality…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 D. Osin , A. Thom

For a finite abelian group $G$ and positive integers $m$ and $h$, we let $$\rho(G, m, h) = \min \{|hA| \; : \; A \subseteq G, |A|=m\}$$ and $$\rho_{\pm} (G, m, h) = \min \{|h_{\pm} A| \; : \; A \subseteq G, |A|=m\},$$ where $hA$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Bela Bajnok , Ryan Matzke

A subset $B$ of an Abelian group $G$ is called a difference basis of $G$ if each element $g\in G$ can be written as the difference $g=a-b$ of some elements $a,b\in B$. The smallest cardinality $|B|$ of a difference basis $B\subset G$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

Let $G$ be a group. The orbits of the natural action of $\mbox{Aut}(G)$ on $G$ are called "automorphism orbits" of $G$, and the number of automorphism orbits of $G$ is denoted by $\omega(G)$. In this paper the finite nonsolvable groups $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Alex Carrazedo Dantas , Martino Garonzi , Raimundo Bastos

The normal covering number $\gamma(G)$ of a finite, non-cyclic group $G$ is the least number of proper subgroups such that each element of $G$ lies in some conjugate of one of these subgroups. We prove that there is a positive constant $c$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Daniela Bubboloni , Cheryl E. Praeger , Pablo Spiga

Given a finite group $G$ and a set $A$ of generators, the diameter diam$(\Gamma(G,A))$ of the Cayley graph $\Gamma(G,A)$ is the smallest $\ell$ such that every element of $G$ can be expressed as a word of length at most $\ell$ in $A \cup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Harald A. Helfgott , Akos Seress