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In 2000, Kadell gave an orthogonality conjecture for a symmetric function generalization of the $q$-Dyson constant term identity or the Zeilberger--Bressoud $q$-Dyson theorem. The non-zero part of Kadell's orthogonality conjecture is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Yue Zhou

We prove that every degree-g polynomial in the $\psi$-classes on $\overline{\mathcal M}_{g, n}$ can be expressed as a sum of tautological classes supported on the boundary with no $\kappa$-classes. Such equations, which we refer to as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Emily Clader , Felix Janda , Xin Wang , Dmitry Zakharov

We review the theory of renormalization, including perturbative renormalization, regularized functional integrals, Renormalization Group and rigorous renormalization.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 V. Mastropietro

The uniform Kruskal theorem extends the original result for trees to general recursive data types. As shown by A. Freund, M. Rathjen and A. Weiermann, it is equivalent to $\Pi^1_1$-comprehension, over $\mathsf{RCA_0}$ with the chain…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Anton Freund , Patrick Uftring

We provide primitive recursive bounds for the finite version of Gowers' $c_0$ theorem for both the positive and the general case. We also provide multidimensional versions of these results.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Konstantinos Tyros

Lately there has been a lot of discussion about why deep learning algorithms perform better than we would theoretically suspect. To get insight into this question, it helps to improve our understanding of how learning works. We explore the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Larry Muhlstein

In this article, we propose two classes of relative information measures based on extropy, viz., the generalized extropy similarity ratio (GESR) and generalized extropy divergence ratio (GEDR), that measure the similarity and discrepancy…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-20 Saranya P. , Sunoj S. M

Residual connections significantly boost the performance of deep neural networks. However, there are few theoretical results that address the influence of residuals on the hypothesis complexity and the generalization ability of deep neural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-03 Fengxiang He , Tongliang Liu , Dacheng Tao

This work presents a formalization of the theorem of existence of most general unifiers in first-order signatures in the higher-order proof assistant PVS. The distinguishing feature of this formalization is that it remains close to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-03-29 Andréia B Avelar , André L Galdino , Flávio LC de Moura , Mauricio Ayala-Rincón

A new necessary separability criterion that relates the structures of the total density matrix and its reductions is given. The method used is based on the realignment method [K. Chen and L.A. Wu, Quant. Inf. Comput. 3, 193 (2003)]. The new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Albeverio , K. Chen , S. M. Fei

In this paper, we give a new characterization of generalized Browder's theorem by considering equality between the generalized Drazin-meromorphic Weyl spectrum and the generalized Drazin-meromorphic spectrum. Also, we generalize Cline's…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Anuradha Gupta , Ankit Kumar

We formulate and discuss two conjectures concerning recursive formulae for Branson's $Q$-curvatures. The proposed formulae describe all $Q$-curvatures on manifolds of all even dimensions in terms of respective lower order $Q$-curvatures and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Carsten Falk , Andreas Juhl

A sequence of generalizations of Cartan's conservation of torsion theorem is given for n-dimensional differentiable manifolds having a general linear connection.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 C. C. Briggs

Assume that there is a set of monic polynomials $P_n(z)$ satisfying the second-order difference equation $$ A(s) P_n(z(s+1)) + B(s) P_n(z(s)) + C(s) P_n(z(s-1)) = \lambda_n P_n(z(s)), n=0,1,2,..., N$$ where $z(s), A(s), B(s), C(s)$ are some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

A theory of recursive definitions has been mechanized in Isabelle's Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory. The objective is to support the formalization of particular recursive definitions for use in verification, semantics proofs and other…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Lawrence C. Paulson

We prove that every congruence distributive variety has directed J\'{o}nsson terms, and every congruence modular variety has directed Gumm terms. The directed terms we construct witness every case of absorption witnessed by the original…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Alexandr Kazda , Marcin Kozik , Ralph McKenzie , Matthew Moore

We show that generalizations of general relativity theory, which consist in replacing the Hilbert Lagrangian $L_{Hilbert} = \frac 1{16\pi} \sqrt{|g|} R$ by a generic scalar density $L=L(g_{\mu\nu}, R^\lambda_{\mu\nu\kappa})$ depending upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Jerzy Kijowski

This paper discusses various theorems on the approximation capabilities of neural networks (NNs), which are known as universal approximation theorems (UATs). The paper gives a systematic overview of UATs starting from the preliminary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Midhun T Augustine

We prove a uniform extension of the Wiener-Wintner theorem for nilsequences due to Host and Kra and a nilsequence extension of the topological Wiener-Wintner theorem due to Assani. Our argument is based on (vertical) Fourier analysis and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Tanja Eisner , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

Reconstruction theorems tackle the problem of building a global distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ or on a manifold, given a sufficiently coherent family of local approximations, see [M.Hairer, Invent. Math. 198 (2014), no. 2,269--504],…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Lucas Broux , David Lee
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