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This is the author's Habilitation which took place at University of Essen on July 11, 1993. The manuscript contains two parts. The first one is devoted to the author's combinatorial construction of mirrors of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Victor V. Batyrev

Superstring theories are the most promising theories for unified description of all fundamental interactions including gravity. However, these theories are formulated consistently only in 10 spacetime dimensions. Therefore, to connect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-16 Sibasish Banerjee

We establish a convergence result for the vanishing discount problem in the context of nonlocal HJ equations. We consider a fairly general class of discounted first-order and convex HJ equations which incorporate an integro-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Andrea Davini , Hitoshi Ishii

These notes consist of a study of special Lagrangian submanifolds of Calabi-Yau manifolds and their moduli spaces. The particular case of three dimensions, important in string theory, allows us to introduce the notion of gerbes. These offer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nigel Hitchin

We study one parameter degenerations of complex projective manifolds by introducing certain type of Hodge metrics coming from the pluricanonical forms. We show that degenerations with at most canonical singularities are all in the finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Chin-Lung Wang

In this article, we consider the phenomenon of complete coincidence of the key properties of pairs of Calabi-Yau manifolds realized as hypersurfaces in two different weighted projective spaces. More precisely, the first manifold in such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Mikhail Belakovskiy , Alexander Belavin

We use Hodge-theoretic methods to (i) explain number-theoretic identities of a type recently considered by Guillera and Zudilin, (ii) describe the Frobenius dual of Abel-Jacobi period functions, and (iii) offer a new proof of Golyshev's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Matt Kerr

The Attractor Conjecture for Calabi-Yau moduli spaces predicts the algebraicity of the moduli values of certain isolated points picked out by Hodge-theoretic conditions. We provide a family of counterexamples to the Attractor Conjecture in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Arnav Tripathy

In the context of 4d effective gravity theories with 8 supersymmetries, we propose to unify, strenghten, and refine the several swampland conjectures into a single statement: the structural criterion, modelled on the structure theorem in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Sergio Cecotti

Many supervised machine learning methods are naturally cast as optimization problems. For prediction models which are linear in their parameters, this often leads to convex problems for which many mathematical guarantees exist. Models which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Francis Bach , Lenaïc Chizat

We continue earlier efforts in computing the dimensions of tangent space cohomologies of Calabi-Yau manifolds using deep learning. In this paper, we consider the dataset of all Calabi-Yau four-folds constructed as complete intersections in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Harold Erbin , Riccardo Finotello , Robin Schneider , Mohamed Tamaazousti

Complex geometry and supergeometry are closely entertwined in superstring perturbation theory, since perturbative superstring amplitudes are formulated in terms of supergeometry, and yet should reduce to integrals of holomorphic forms on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-30 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We derive finite difference equations of infinite order for theta hypergeometric series and investigate the space of their solutions. In general, such infinite series diverge, we describe some constraints on the parameters when they do…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 D. I. Krotkov , V. P. Spiridonov

Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds play a ubiquitous role in string theory. As a supersymmetry-preserving choice for the 6 extra compact dimensions of superstring compactifications, these spaces provide an arena in which to explore the rich…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Magdalena Larfors

This thesis contributes with a number of topics to the subject of string compactifications. In the first half of the work, I discuss the Hodge plot of Calabi-Yau threefolds realised as hypersurfaces in toric varieties. The intricate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-28 Andrei Constantin

In these notes, we describe several geometric interpretations of $H^2(X)$ when $X$ is a trisected 4-manifold. The main insight is that, by analogy with Hodge theory and sheaf cohomology in algebraic geometry, classes in $H^2(X)$ can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Peter Lambert-Cole

We develop a framework that systematically casts the solvability and uniqueness conditions of linearized geometric boundary-value problems into cohomological terms. The theory is designed to be applicable without assumptions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Roee Leder

This survey explores the foundational theory and recent developments in the study of hyperuniformity. We present a comprehensive mathematical framework in the context of weakly stationary random measures, emphasizing spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

Based on a reduction processing, we rewrite a hypergeometric term as the sum of the difference of a hypergeometric term and a reduced hypergeometric term (the reduced part, in short). We show that when the initial hypergeometric term has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Qing-Hu Hou , Yan-Ping Mu , Doron Zeilberger

We show that certain hypergeometric series used to formulate mirror symmetry for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces, in string theory and algebraic geometry, satisfy a number of interesting properties. Many of these properties are used in separate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Don Zagier , Aleksey Zinger
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