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Using the novel data set of the MACHO project, we show that three ``Blazhko Effect'' RR Lyrae stars show nearly-pure amplitude modulation of a single pulsation mode. This is strong observational evidence that the ``Oblique Pulsator Model''…

We have discovered a new, rare triple-mode RR Lyr star, EPIC 201585823, in the Kepler K2 mission Campaign 1 data. This star pulsates primarily in the fundamental and first-overtone radial modes, and, in addition, a third nonradial mode. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Donald W. Kurtz , Dominic M. Bowman , Simon J. Ebo , Pawel Moskalik , Rasmus Handberg , Mikkel N. Lund

Beta Lyrae is an eclipsing, semi-detached binary system whose state of active mass transfer can reveal details of the nonconservative evolution of binary stars. Roche lobe overflow has caused the system to evolve to a complex state. A thick…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-16 J. R. Lomax , J. L. Hoffman

Stellar flares occasionally present a $\textit{peak-bump}$ light curve morphology, consisting of an initial impulsive phase followed by a gradual late phase. Analyzing this specific morphology can uncover the underlying physics of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Denise G. Yudovich , Kai E. Yang , Xudong Sun

We report the detection of gravity modes in RR Lyrae stars. Thanks to PAIX, the first Antarctica polar photometer. Unprecedented and uninterrupted U BV RI time-series photometric ground-based data are collected during 150 days from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 Merieme Chadid

The overtone and multi-mode RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster M3 are studied using a 200-d long, $B,V$ and $I_{\mathrm C}$ time-series photometry obtained in 2012. 70\% of the 52 overtone variables observed show some kind of…

The stellar parameters of RR Lyrae stars vary considerably over a pulsation cycle, and their determination is crucial for stellar modelling. We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of the pulsating star RR Lyr, the prototype of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Fossati , K. Kolenberg , D. V. Shulyak , A. Elmasli , V. Tsymbal , T. G. Barnes , E. Guggenberger , O. Kochukhov

We present our analysis of the long cadence Kepler data for the well-studied Blazhko star RR Lyr, gathered during the first two quarters of the satellite's observations and covering a total of 127d. Besides being of great importance for our…

The TESS space telescope is collecting continuous, high-precision optical photometry of stars throughout the sky, including thousands of RR Lyrae stars. In this paper, we present results for an initial sample of 118 nearby RR Lyrae stars…

We use high precision multiband photometric data of the first overtone RR Lyrae U Com to investigate the predictive capability of full amplitude, nonlinear, convective hydrodynamical models. The main outcome of this investigation is that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bono , V. Castellani , M. Marconi

Among A-type main-sequence variables, pulsations of $\delta$ Sct and $\gamma$ Dor variables are driven in the He II ionization zone, while H-ionization zone and strong magnetic fields seem to play roles in the excitation of high-order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-30 Hideyuki Saio

Globular clusters are both primary fossils of galactic evolution and formation and are ideal laboratories for constraining the evolution of low-mass and metal-poor stars. RR Lyrae and type II Cepheid variables are low-mass, radially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Anupam Bhardwaj

We report evidence for a new class of variable star, which we dub millimagnitude RR Lyrae (mmRR). From K2 observations of the globular cluster M4, we find that out of 24 horizontal branch stars not previously known to be RR Lyrae variables,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Joshua J. Wallace , Joel D. Hartman , Gaspar A. Bakos , Waqas Bhatti

The analysis of the light curves of 48 B-type stars observed by Kepler is presented. Among these are 15 pulsating stars, all of which show low frequencies characteristic of SPB stars. Seven of these stars also show a few weak, isolated high…

This article reports some preliminary results on an analysis of line bisectors of metal absorption lines of RR Lyrae, the prototype of its class of pulsators. The extensive data set used for this study consists of a time series of spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Elisabeth Guggenberger , Denis Shulyak , Vadim Tsymbal , Katrien Kolenberg

The popularity of pulsating stars resides in their capacity of determining several crucial and relevant parameters such as heliocentric distances, ages, metallicity gradients and reddening. RR Lyrae stars are old stellar tracers and have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Clara E. Martínez-Vázquez

Helium-star models were dynamically evolved into the region of the HR Diagram where R CrB variables are found. The MESA stellar evolution code was able to pick up pulsational instabilities with cycle lengths that are compatible with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-25 Alfred Gautschy

The light curves of solar-type stars present both periodic fluctuation and flare spikes. The gradual periodic fluctuation is interpreted as the rotational modulation of magnetic features on the stellar surface and is used to deduce magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-15 Han He , Huaning Wang , Mei Zhang , Ahmad Mehrabi , Yan Yan , Duo Yun

We report on the RR Lyrae variable star, MACHO 176.18833.411, located toward the Galactic bulge and observed within the data from the ongoing Bulge RR Lyrae Radial Velocity Assay (BRAVA-RR), which has the unusual radial velocity of -372 +-…

Rapidly rotating giant stars are relatively rare and may represent important stages of stellar evolution, resulting from stellar coalescence of close binary systems or accretion of sub-stellar companions by their hosting stars. In the…