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This paper is concerned with the processes of spatial propagation and penetration of turbulence from the regions where it is locally excited into initially laminar regions. The phenomenon has come to be known as "turbulence spreading" and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-22 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens Juul Rasmussen

We establish the fractional diffusion limit of the kinetic scattering equation with diffusive boundary condition in a strongly convex bounded domain $\mathcal{D}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. According to the nature of the boundary condition, two…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Loïc Béthencourt , Nicolas Fournier

This paper addresses the mathematical models for the heat-conduction equations and the Navier-Stokes equations via fractional derivatives without singular kernel.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Xiao-Jun Yang , Zhi-Zhen Zhang , H. M. Srivastava

Nonlinear heat transfer can be exploited to reveal novel transport phenomena and thus enhance peo-ple's ability to manipulate heat flux at will. However, there hasn't been a mature discipline called nonlinear thermotics like its counterpart…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Gaole Dai

We study fractional differential equations of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type in Hilbert spaces. Using exponentially weighted spaces of functions defined on $\mathbb{R}$, we define fractional operators by means of a functional calculus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Kai Diethelm , Konrad Kitzing , Rainer Picard , Stefan Siegmund , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

From their inception, quaternions and their division algebra have proven to be advantageous in modelling rotation/orientation in three-dimensional spaces and have seen use from the initial formulation of electromagnetic filed theory through…

In this paper we construct directionally sensitive functions that can be viewed as directional time-frequency representations. We call such a sequence a rotational uniform covering frame and by studying rotations of the frame, we derive the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Wojciech Czaja , Weilin Li

It is a long-lasting task to understand heat conduction phenomena beyond Fourier. Besides the low-temperature experiments on extremely pure crystals, it has turned out recently that heterogeneous materials with macro-scale size can also…

The theory of pseudo-differential operators is a powerful tool to deal with differential equations involving differential operators under the square root sign. These type of equations are pivotal elements to treat problems in anomalous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 G. Dattoli , K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , E. Sabia

We study experimentally the thermal fluctuations of energy input and dissipation in a harmonic oscillator driven out of equilibrium, and search for Fluctuation Relations. We study transient evolution from the equilibrium state, together…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-28 Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas Garnier , Sergio Ciliberto

We define form factors and scattering amplitudes in Conformal Field Theory as the coefficient of the singularity of the Fourier transform of time-ordered correlation functions, as $p^2 \to 0$. In particular, we study a form factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Marc Gillioz , Marco Meineri , Joao Penedones

We show how a rescaling of fractional operators with bounded kernels may help circumvent their documented deficiencies, for example, the inconsistency at zero or the lack of inverse integral operator. On the other hand, we build a novel…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Marc Jornet

For quaternionic signal processing algorithms, the gradients of a quaternion-valued function are required for gradient-based methods. Given the non-commutativity of quaternion algebra, the definition of the gradients is non-trivial. The HR…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Mengdi Jiang , Yi Li , Wei Liu

Different initial and boundary value problems for the equation of vibrations of rods (also called Fresnel equation) are solved by exploiting the connection with Brownian motion and the heat equation. The analysis of the fractional version…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Enzo Orsingher , Mirko D'Ovidio

The first three coefficients of the Taylor's series expansion of the vector pion form factor as a function of the momentum transfer are evaluated using experimental data on the pion form factor and the P-wave pi pi phase shifts. The real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tran N. Truong

We develop the regularity theory for solutions to space-time nonlocal equations driven by fractional powers of the heat operator $$(\partial_t-\Delta)^su(t,x)=f(t,x),\quad\hbox{for}~0<s<1.$$ This nonlocal equation of order $s$ in time and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

In this paper we aim to generalize results obtained in the framework of fractional calculus by the way of reformulating them in terms of operator theory. In its own turn, the achieved generalization allows us to spread the obtained…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Maksim Kukushkin

Fractional differential equations provide a tractable mathematical framework to describe anomalous behavior in complex physical systems, yet they introduce new sensitive model parameters, i.e. derivative orders, in addition to model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Ehsan Kharazmi , Mohsen Zayernouri

Nonlocal quantum theory of one-component scalar field in $D$-dimensional Euclidean spacetime is studied in representations of $\mathcal{S}$-matrix theory for both polynomial and nonpolynomial interaction Lagrangians. The theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-22 I. V. Chebotarev , V. A. Guskov , S. L. Ogarkov , M. Bernard

The theory of slice regular functions of a quaternionic variable on the unit ball of the quaternions was introduced by Gentili and Struppa in 2006 and nowadays it is a well established function theory, especially in view of its applications…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-22 José Oscar González-Cervantes , Juan Bory-Reyes , Irene Sabadini