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200 papers

We study the properties of two bars formed in fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of Milky Way-mass galaxies. In one case, the bar formed in a system with disc, bulge and halo components and is relatively strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Cecilia Scannapieco , Evangelia Athanassoula

Recent galaxy observations show that star formation activity changes depending on galactic environments. In order to understand the diversity of galactic-scale star formation, it is crucial to understand the formation and evolution of giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Yusuke Fujimoto , Fumiya Maeda , Asao Habe , Kouji Ohta

Aims: With the aim of assessing the effects of bars on disc galaxy properties, we present an analysis of different characteristics of spiral galaxies with strong, weak and without bars. Method: We identified barred galaxies from the Sloan…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-02 Matias Vera , Sol Alonso , Georgina Coldwell

We have done a robust statistical analysis of UBV color profiles of 257 Sbc barred and unbarred galaxies. We found that there is an excess of barred galaxies among the objects with null or positive (bluish inward) color gradients, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Gadotti , S. dos Anjos

Many observed disc galaxies harbour a central bar. In the standard cosmological paradigm, galactic bars should be slowed down by dynamical friction from the dark matter halo. This friction depends on the galaxy's physical properties in a…

Galactic disks can form in asymmetric potentials of the assembling dark matter (DM) halos, giving rise to the first generation of gas-rich bars. Properties of these bars differ from canonical bars analyzed so far. Moreover, rapid disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-05 Isaac Shlosman

Isolated barred galaxies evolve by redistributing their internal angular momentum, which is emitted mainly at the inner disc resonances and absorbed mainly at the resonances in the outer disc and the halo. This causes the bar to grow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Athanassoula

We derive the bar fraction in three different environments ranging from the field to Virgo and Coma clusters, covering an unprecedentedly large range of galaxy luminosities (or, equivalently, stellar masses). We confirm that the fraction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-10 E. M. Corsini , J. Mendez-Abreu , R. Sanchez-Janssen , J. A. L. Aguerri , S. Zarattini

By means of self-consistent numerical simulations we investigated the dynamical impact of classical bulges on the growth of the secondary buckling of a bar. Overall we considered 14 models with different disc and bulge parameters. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-25 Anton A. Smirnov , Natalia Ya. Sotnikova

We address the effects of bar-driven secular evolution in discs by comparing their properties in a sample of nearly 700 unbarred and barred (42 +- 3 per cent of the population) massive disc galaxies (M* > 10^10 Msun). We make use of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Rubén Sánchez-Janssen , Dimitri A. Gadotti

By analyzing a N-body simulation of a bulge formed simply via a bar instability mechanism operating on a kinematically cold stellar disk, and by comparing the results of this analysis with the structural and kinematic properties of the main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-22 P. Di Matteo , A. Gomez , M. Haywood , F. Combes , M. D. Lehnert , M. Ness , O. N. Snaith , D. Katz , B. Semelin

Bar-like structures were investigated in a sample of 186 disk galaxies larger than 0.5 arcsec that are in the I-band image of the Tadpole galaxy taken with the HST ACS. We found 22 clear cases of barred galaxies, 21 galaxies with small bars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Debra Meloy Elmegreen , Amelia C. Hirst

There is no doubt that the Milky Way is a barred galaxy; however, factors that establish its prominent morphology remain largely elusive and poorly comprehended. In this work, we attempt to constrain the history of the MW by tracing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-16 Sergey Khoperskov , Ivan Minchev , Matthias Steinmetz , Bridget Ratcliffe , Jakob C. Walcher , Noam Libeskind

This paper reports on a near-infrared survey of early-type galaxies designed to provide information on bar strengths, bulges, disks, and bar parameters in a statistically well-defined sample of S0-Sa galaxies. Early-type galaxies have the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Buta , E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , D. L. Block , J. H. Knapen

Bars in disk galaxies slow down as they transfer their angular momentum to their dark matter halo via dynamical friction from near-resonant orbits. This bar-halo dynamical friction can become ineffective once phase mixing erases the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-16 Rumi Kodama , Rimpei Chiba , Tetsuro Asano , Junichi Baba , Michiko Fujii

Using analytic stability criteria, we demonstrate that, due to their low surface mass density and large dark matter content, LSB disks are quite stable against the growth of global nonaxisymmetric modes such as bars. However, depending on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

We use the cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical simulation TNG50 to study the relationship between black hole feedback, the presence of stellar bars, and star formation quenching in Milky Way-like disc galaxies. Of our sample of 198 discs,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-12 Matthew Frosst , Danail Obreschkow , Aaron Ludlow , Connor Bottrell , Shy Genel

Numerical simulations of double-barred galaxies predict the build-up of different structural components (e.g., bulges, inner discs) in the central regions of disc galaxies. In those simulations, inner bars have a prominent role in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. de Lorenzo-Cáceres , J. Falcón-Barroso , A. Vazdekis

We study global star formation thresholds in the outer parts of galaxies by investigating the stability of disk galaxies embedded in dark halos. The disks are self-gravitating, contain metals and dust, and are exposed to UV radiation. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joop Schaye

Using N-body simulations we study the formation and evolution of tidally induced bars in disky galaxies in clusters. Our progenitor is a massive, late-type galaxy similar to the Milky Way, composed of an exponential disk and an NFW dark…