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We perform a duality transformation that allows one to express the partition function of the d-dimensional Ising model with random nearest neighbor coupling in terms of new spin variables defined on the square plaquettes of the lattice. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Serva , G. Paladin , J. Raboanary

We review the dynamics of interacting particles in disorder-free potentials concentrating on a combination of a harmonic binding with a constant tilt. We show that a simple picture of an effective local tilt describes a variety of cases.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-20 Ruixiao Yao , Titas Chanda , Jakub Zakrzewski

We apply the Grassmannian representation of the dimer model, an equivalent approach to Kasteleyn's solution to the close-packed dimer problem, to calculate the connection probabilities for the double-dimer model with wired/free/wired/free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Nahid Ghodratipour , Shahin Rouhani

Domain walls formed during a phase transition in a simple field theory model with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in a periodic box have been demonstrated to annihilate as fast as causality allows and their area density scales $\propto t^{-1}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Richard A. Battye , Steven J. Cotterill , Eva Sabater Andres , Adam K. Thomasson

Finite volume renormalization scheme is one of the most fascinating scheme for non-perturbative renormalization on lattice. By using the step scaling function one can follow running of renormalized quantities with reasonable cost. It has…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Yusuke Taniguchi

We propose a random matrix model as a representation for $D=1$ open strings. We show that the model is equivalent to $N$ fermions with spin in a central potential that also includes a long-range ferromagnetic interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan

Composite Higgs Models are often constructed including fermionic top partners with a mass around the TeV scale, with the top partners playing the role of stabilizing the Higgs potential and enforcing partial compositeness for the top quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-05 Alexander Belyaev , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Haiying Cai , Gabriele Ferretti , Thomas Flacke , Alberto Parolini , Hugo Serodio

We study a family of periodically weighted Aztec diamond dimer models near their turning points. We establish that, asymptotically, as $N\rightarrow\infty$, their fluctuations there, scaled by $\sqrt{N}$, are described by a marked…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tomas Berggren , Nedialko Bradinoff

We consider a possible discretization for the gauge-fixed Green-Schwarz (two-dimensional) sigma-model action for the Type IIB superstring and use it for measuring the cusp anomalous dimension of planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM as derived from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-19 Valentina Forini , Lorenzo Bianchi , Marco S. Bianchi , Björn Leder , Edoardo Vescovi

We rigorously establish the asymptotic equivalence between the height function of interacting dimers on the square lattice and the massless Gaussian free field. Our theorem explains the microscopic origin of the sine-Gordon field theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We derive a new upper bound for the correlations in a heterogeneous one-dimensional Ising model with free boundary conditions. The new upper bound quantifies the simultaneous decay of correlations due to weakness of nearest-neighbor…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Edward Athaide , Maciej Głuchowski , Jonas Köppl , Georg Menz

In this paper we introduce a new class of domains in complex Euclidean space, called Goldilocks domains, and study their complex geometry. These domains are defined in terms of a lower bound on how fast the Kobayashi metric grows and an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Gautam Bharali , Andrew Zimmer

This paper investigates positive harmonic functions on a domain which contains an infinite cylinder, and whose boundary is contained in the union of parallel hyperplanes. (In the plane its boundary consists of two sets of vertical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Joanna Pres

We consider the stochastic evolution of a 1+1-dimensional interface (or polymer) in presence of a substrate. This stochastic process is a dynamical version of the homogeneous pinning model. We start from a configuration far from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-29 Hubert Lacoin

We give upper and lower bounds on the conformal dimension of the Bowditch boundary of a Coxeter group with defining graph a complete graph and edge labels at least three. The lower bounds are obtained by quasi-isometrically embedding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Elizabeth Field , Radhika Gupta , Robert Alonzo Lyman , Emily Stark

We discuss analytical approximation schemes for the dynamics of diluted spin models. The original dynamics of the complete set of degrees of freedom is replaced by a hierarchy of equations including an increasing number of global…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guilhem Semerjian , Martin Weigt

We prove convergence of the 2- and 4-point fermionic observables of the FK-Ising model on simply connected domains discretised by a planar isoradial lattice in massive (near-critical) scaling limit. The former is alternatively known as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-21 S. C. Park

Surfaces and structures capable of multiple stable configurations have attracted growing interest for on-demand shape morphing. In this work, we consider an elastic compliant plate coupled to a two-dimensional foundation comprising an array…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Dengge Jin , Samuele Ferracin , Vincent Tournat , Jordan R. Raney

We study domain walls in 2d Ising spin glasses in terms of a minimum-weight path problem. Using this approach, large systems can be treated exactly. Our focus is on the fractal dimension $d_f$ of domain walls, which describes via $<\ell…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Melchert , A. K. Hartmann

We study perfect matchings, or close-packed dimer coverings, of finite sections of the eleven Archimedean lattices and give a constructive proof showing that any two perfect matchings can be transformed into each other using small sets of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Henrik Schou Røising , Zhao Zhang