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Wearable and implantable healthcare sensors are pivotal for real-time patient monitoring but face critical challenges in power efficiency, data security, and signal noise. This paper introduces a novel platform that leverages hardware noise…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Christiana Chamon , Abhijit Sarkar , A. Lynn Abbott

The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has significantly impacted various market sectors. According to Li et al. (2024), an estimated 75 billion devices will be on the market in 2025. The healthcare industry is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Asaju Babajide , Almustapha Wakili , Michaela Barnett , Lucas Potter , Xavier-Lewis Palmer , Woosub Jung

Continuous monitoring of coma patients is essential but challenging, especially in developing countries with limited resources, staff, and infrastructure. This paper presents a low-cost IoT-based system designed for such environments. It…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Hailemicael Lulseged Yimer , Hailegabriel Dereje Degefa , Marco Cristani , Federico Cunico

The use of wireless implanted medical devices (IMDs) is growing because they facilitate continuous monitoring of patients during normal activities, simplify medical procedures required for data retrieval and reduce the likelihood of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Gizem Tabak , Jae Won Choi , Rita J. Miller , Michael L. Oelze , Andrew C. Singer

Secure communication is of paramount importance in modern society. Asymmetric cryptography methods such as the widely used RSA method allow secure exchange of information between parties who have not shared secret keys. However, the…

Sensor-based interactive systems -- e.g., "smart" speakers, webcams, and RFID tags -- allow us to embed computational functionality into physical environments. They also expose users to real and perceived privacy risks: users know that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Youngwook Do , Yuxi Wu , Gregory D. Abowd , Sauvik Das

Security vulnerabilities demonstrated in implantable medical devices have opened the door for research into physically secure and low power communication methodologies. In this study, we perform a comparative analysis of commonly used ISM…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Arunashish Datta , Mayukh Nath , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shovan Maity , Shreyas Sen

Achieving secure communication between an Implantable Medical Device (IMD) inside the body and a gateway outside the body has showed its criticality with recent reports of hackings. The use of asymmetric cryptography is not a practical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Hassan Chizari , Emil Lupu

The rapid evolutions in micro-computing, mini-hardware manufacturing, and machine to machine (M2M) communications have enabled novel Internet of Things (IoT) solutions to reshape many networking applications. Healthcare systems are among…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Ali Ghubaish , Tara Salman , Maede Zolanvari , Devrim Unal , Abdulla Al-Ali , Raj Jain

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a platform that combines Internet of Things (IoT) technology with medical applications, enabling the realization of precision medicine, intelligent healthcare, and telemedicine in the era of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Junqi Mao , Puen Zhou , Xiaoyao Wang , Hongbo Yao , Liuyang Liang , Yiqiao Zhao , Jiawei Zhang , Dayan Ban , Haiwu Zheng

Biomedical Engineering's Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is helping to improve the accuracy, dependability, and productivity of electronic equipment in the healthcare business. Real-time sensory data from patients may be delivered and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Md Sakib Ullah Sourav , Mohammad Sultan Mahmud , Md Simul Hasan Talukder , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman , Abdullah Yasin

We consider access control for IoT systems that involves shared accesses to the IoT devices as well as their data. Since IoT devices are dispersed all over the edge of the Internet, traditional centralized access control has problems.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yongtao Huang , I-Ling Yen , Farokh Bastani

The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly empowering people with an interconnected world of physical objects ranging from smart buildings to portable smart devices such as wearables. With recent advances in mobile sensing, wearables have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Sudip Vhaduri , Christian Poellabauer

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing systems has intensified the need for robust, hardware-rooted trust mechanisms capable of ensuring device authenticity and AI model…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Maryam Taghi Zadeh , Mohsen Ahmadi

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by reducing human error and improving patient health. For instance, wearable smart infusion pumps can accurately administer medication and integrate with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Yas Vaseghi , Behnaz Behara , Mehdi Delrobaei

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized the healthcare industry by enabling physiological data collection using sensors, which are transmitted to remote servers for continuous analysis by physicians and healthcare…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Ayoub Si-Ahmed , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Narhimene Boustia

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has the potential to radically improve healthcare by enabling real-time monitoring, remote diagnostics, and AI-driven decision making. However, the connectivity, embedded intelligence, and inclusion of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Suman Deb , Emil Lupu , Emm Mic Drakakis , Anil Anthony Bharath , Zhen Kit Leung , Guang Rui Ma , Anupam Chattopadhyay

This article presents the first-ever blockchain which can simultaneously handle device and data security, which is important for the emerging Internet-of-Everything (IoE). This article presents a unique concept of blockchain that integrates…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Saraju P. Mohanty , Venkata P. Yanambaka , Elias Kougianos , Deepak Puthal

Communication between sensors, actors and Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) in industrial systems moves from two-wire field buses to IP-based protocols such as Modbus/TCP. This increases the attack surface because the IP-based network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Matthias Niedermaier , Martin Striegel , Felix Sauer , Dominik Merli , Georg Sigl

The integration of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) into healthcare systems has transformed patient care by enabling real-time monitoring, enhanced diagnostics, and enhanced operational efficiency. However, this increased connectivity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Ramazan Yener , Muhammad Hassan , Masooda Bashir