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We present a numerical procedure of solving the subdiffusion equation with Caputo fractional time derivative. On the basis of few examples we show that the subdiffusion is a 'long time memory' process and the short memory principle should…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna D. Lewandowska , Tadeusz Kosztołowicz

We consider a conflict-controlled dynamical system described by a nonlinear ordinary fractional differential equation with the Caputo derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0, 1).$ Basing on the finite-difference Gr\"{u}nwald-Letnikov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Mikhail Gomoyunov

This work considers to numerically solve a subdiffusion equation involving constant time delay $\tau$ and Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. First, a fully discrete finite element scheme is developed for the considered problem under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Weiping Bu , Chen Nie , Weizhi Liao

We introduce a high-order numerical scheme for fractional ordinary differential equations with the Caputo derivative. The method is developed by dividing the domain into a number of subintervals, and applying the quadratic interpolation on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Junying Cao , Zhenning Cai

We study a linear-quadratic optimal control problem involving a parabolic equation with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative of orders $s \in (0,1)$ and $\gamma \in (0,1]$, respectively. The spatial fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Harbir Antil , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We consider a class of nonlinear fractional equations having the Caputo fractional derivative of the time variable $t$, the fractional order of the self-adjoint positive definite unbounded operator in a Hilbert space and a singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Nguyen Minh Dien , Erkan Nane , Dang Duc Trong

The time-fractional diffusion-wave equation is revisited, where the time derivative is of order $2 \nu$ and $0 < \nu \le 1$. The behaviour of the equation is "diffusion-like" (respectively, "wave-like") when $0 < \nu \le \frac{1}{2}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Marianito R. Rodrigo

In this paper we consider a sub-diffusion problem where the fractional time derivative is approximated either by the L1 scheme or by Convolution Quadrature. We propose new interpretations of the numerical schemes which lead to a posteriori…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Lehel Banjai , Charalambos G. Makridakis

We investigate a second-order accurate time-stepping scheme for solving a time-fractional diffusion equation with a Caputo derivative of order~$\alpha \in (0,1)$. The basic idea of our scheme is based on local integration followed by linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Kassem Mustapha , William McLean , Josef Dick

We derive a fundamental solution $\mathscr{E}$ to a space-fractional diffusion problem on the half-line. The equation involves the Caputo derivative. We establish properties of $\mathscr{E}$ as well as formulas for solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Tokinaga Namba , Piotr Rybka , Shoichi Sato

We propose and study a class of numerical schemes to approximate time fractional differential equations. The methods are based on the approximation of the Caputo fractional derivative by continuous piecewise polynomials, which is strongly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Han Zhou , Paul Andries Zegeling

We couple the L1 discretization of the Caputo fractional derivative in time with the Galerkin scheme to devise a linear numerical method for the semilinear subdiffusion equation. Two important points that we make are: nonsmooth initial data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Łukasz Płociniczak , Kacper Taźbierski

In this paper, a linearized fully discrete scheme is proposed to solve the two-dimensional nonlinear time fractional Schr\"odinger equation with weakly singular solutions, which is constructed by using L1 scheme for Caputo fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Jun Ma , Tao Sun , Hu Chen

Time-fractional semilinear and quasilinear parabolic equations with a Caputo time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ are considered, solutions of which exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time of type $t^\sigma$ for any fixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Natalia Kopteva , Sean Kelly

We consider fractional diffusion equation with the distributed order Caputo derivative. We prove existence of a weak and regular solution for general uniformly elliptic operator under the assumption that the weight function is only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Adam Kubica , Katarzyna Ryszewska

In the recent literature, the g-subdiffusion equation involving Caputo fractional derivatives with respect to another function has been studied in relation to anomalous diffusions with a continuous transition between different subdiffusive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-01 L. Angelani , R. Garra

The partial differential equation of Gaussian diffusion is generalized by using the time-fractional derivative of distributed order between 0 and 1, in both the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) and the Caputo (C) sense. For a general distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Antonio Mura , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo

We consider the completely positive discretizations of fractional ordinary differential equations (FODEs) on nonuniform meshes. Making use of the resolvents for nonuniform meshes, we first establish comparison principles for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Yuanyuan Feng , Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Tao Tang

In this article, we propose a higher order approximation to Caputo fractional (C-F) derivative using graded mesh and standard central difference approximation for space derivatives, in order to obtain the approximate solution of time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Gande Naga Raju , Harshita Madduri

In this article, a numerical scheme is introduced for solving the fractional partial differential equation (FPDE) arising from electromagnetic waves in dielectric media (EMWDM) by using an efficient class of finite difference methods. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Vijay Kumar Patel , Dhirendra Bahuguna