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The main aim of this article is to study and develop valuation theory for Krasner hyperfields. In analogy with classical valuation theory for fields, we generalise the formalism of valuation rings to describe equivalence of valuations on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Alessandro Linzi

Notions of freedom and independence for hypergraphs of models of a theory are defined. Properties of these notions and their applications to some natural classes of theories are studied.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Beibut Kulpeshov , Sergey Sudoplatov

Let $T$ be a complete strongly geometric theory of fields with quantifier elimination. We show that the theory of lovely pairs of $T$ has quantifier elimination in Delon's definitional expansion by predicates for linear independence and…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Felipe Estrada , Juan Pérez , David Rincón

We compute the Galois cohomology of any $p$-adic valuation field extension of a pre-perfectoid field. Moreover, we obtain a generalization and also a new proof of the classical results of Tate and Hyodo on discrete valuation fields, without…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Tongmu He

This paper deals with criteria of algebraic independence for the derivatives of solutions of rank one difference equations. The key idea consists in deriving from the commutativity of the differentiation and difference operators a sequence…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charlotte Hardouin

If $R$ is a valuation domain of maximal ideal $P$ with a maximal immediate extension of finite rank it is proven that there exists a finite sequence of prime ideals $P=L_0\supset L_1\supset...\supset L_m\supseteq 0$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Francois Couchot

We prove that a valued field of positive characteristic $p$ that has only finitely many distinct Artin-Schreier extensions (which is a property of infinite NTP$_2$ fields) is dense in its perfect hull. As a consequence, it is a deeply…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We show how suitable extensions $(L|K,v)$ of prime degree of valued fields give rise to definable coarsenings of the valuation rings of $L$ and $K$. In the case of Artin-Schreier and Kummer extensions with wild ramification, we can also…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

The purpose of this paper is to put into a noncommutative context basic notions related to vector fields from classical differential geometry. The manner of exposition is an attempt to make the material as accessible as possible to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. J. Beggs

We consider the space of convex functions defined in the Euclidean $n$-dimensional space, which are lower semi-continuous and tend to infinity at infinity. We study real-valued valuations defined on this space of functions, which are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 L. Cavallina , A. Colesanti

We consider the problem of bounding large deviations for non-i.i.d. random variables that are allowed to have arbitrary dependencies. Previous works typically assumed a specific dependence structure, namely the existence of independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Christoph H. Lampert , Liva Ralaivola , Alexander Zimin

We study on finite unramified extensions of global function fields (function fields of one valuable over a finite field). We show two results. One is an extension of Perret's result about the ideal class group problem. Another is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Tsuyoshi Itoh

We study the (in)dependence of additivity and homogeneity conditions in the definition of linear mappings between vector spaces over the same scalar field. Unlike other works on the subject, dealing with particular fields like real or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Aslanbek Naziev

Abraham Robinson's method for finding model completions is refined and and generalized for model companions and is applied to the theory of fields equipped with both a valuation and an automorphism.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Özlem Beyarslan , Daniel Max Hoffmann , Gönenç Onay , David Pierce

We review the construction of homological evolutionary vector fields on infinite jet spaces and partial differential equations. We describe the applications of this concept in three tightly inter-related domains: the variational Poisson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-10 Arthemy V. Kiselev

We study the class of differentially henselian fields, which are henselian valued fields equipped with generic derivations in the sense of Cubides Kovacics and Point, and are special cases of differentially large fields in the sense of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Gabriel Ng

In this paper, we explain how some basic facts about valuation can help clarify many questions about divisibility in integral domains.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

We give a self contained presentation of the notion of variance of a vector field introduced by Jean Ecalle and Bruno Vallet in \cite{ev} following a previous work of Jean Ecalle and Dana Schlomiuk in \cite{es}. We give complete proofs and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Jacky Cresson , Jordy Palafox

In this paper, we investigate the problem of classifying feature vectors with mutually independent but non-identically distributed elements. First, we show the importance of this problem. Next, we propose a classifier and derive an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Farzad Shahrivari , Nikola Zlatanov

A rigorous formulation of Vessiot's vector field approach to the analysis of general systems of partial differential equations is provided. It is shown that this approach is equivalent to the formal theory of differential equations and that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Dirk Fesser , Werner M. Seiler