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In this paper, we construct and classify the special unipotent representations of a real reductive group attached to the principal nilpotent orbit. We give formulas for the $\mathbf{K}$-types, associated varieties, and Langlands parameters…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Lucas Mason-Brown

Let $G$ be a simple simply-connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ with $\mathfrak{g}={\rm Lie}(G)$. We discuss various properties of nilpotent orbits in $\mathfrak{g}$, which have previously…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Alexander Premet , David I. Stewart

For a non-compact simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ over $\mathbb{R}$, we denote by $\mathcal{O}^{\mathbb{C}}_{\min,\mathfrak{g}}$ the unique complex nilpotent orbit in $\mathfrak{g} \otimes_\mathbb{R} \mathbb{C}$ containing all minimal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Takayuki Okuda

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and $A$ an integral $K$-domain. The Lie algebra $Der_{K}(A)$ of all $K$-derivations of $A$ contains the set $LND(A)$ of all locally nilpotent derivations. The structure of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-05 A. P. Petravchuk , K. Ya. Sysak

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $\mathscr{F}$ be a family of subgroups of $G$. We introduce a class of $G$-equivariant spectra that we call $\mathscr{F}$-nilpotent. This definition fits into the general theory of torsion, complete, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Akhil Mathew , Niko Naumann , Justin Noel

In this paper we are interested in spectral decomposition of an unbounded operator with discrete spectrum. We show that if $A$ generates a polynomially bounded $n$-times integrated group whose spectrum set $\sigma(A)=\{i\lambda_k;…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-31 A. Driouich , O. El-Mennaoui , M. Jazar

We study the existence of certain characteristically nilpotent Lie algebras with flat coadjoint orbits. Their connected, simply connected Lie groups admit square-integrable representations modulo the center. There are many examples of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Dietrich Burde , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group. Consider the wreath product $G_n := \Gamma^n \rtimes S_n$ and the subgroup $K_n := \Delta_n \times S_n\subseteq G_n$, where $S_n$ is the symmetric group and $\Delta_n$ is the diagonal subgroup of $\Gamma^n$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Faith Pearson , Anna Romanov , Dylan Soller

Let G be a locally compact group acting properly by type-preserving automorphisms on a locally finite thick Euclidean building $\Delta$ and K be the stabilizer of a special vertex in $\Delta$. It is known that (G, K) is a Gelfand pair as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Corina Ciobotaru

In this article the zonal spherical functions of the Gelfand pair $(G(r,d,n), S_n)$ of complex reflection groups will be calculated. After this, a product formula for these spherical functions and a discrete analog of the Laplace operator…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Robin van Haastrecht

Some nilpotent Lie groups possess a transformation group analogous to the similarity group acting on the Euclidean space. We call such a pair a nilpotent similarity structure. It is notably the case for all Carnot groups and their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Raphaël Alexandre

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group with $\mathfrak g=Lie(G)$ and $\mathcal O\subset\mathfrak g$ a nilpotent orbit. If $H$ is a reductive subgroup of $G$ with $Lie(H)=\mathfrak h$, then $\mathfrak g=\mathfrak h\oplus\mathfrak m$, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Dmitri I. Panyushev

Let K be an infinite field and denote by H(n,K) the family of pairs (A,B) of commuting nilpotent n by n matrices with entries in K. There has been substantial recent study of the connection between H(n,K) and the fibre H[n] of the punctual…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-09 Roberta Basili , Anthony Iarrobino

Let $L$ be a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field $F$. In This paper we introduce the \emph{nilpotent graph} $\Gamma_\mathfrak{N}(L)$ as the graph whose vertices are the elements of $L \setminus \nil(L)$, where \[\nil(L) = \{x \in L…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-25 David Towers , Ismael Gutierrez , Luis Fernandez

Let $G$ be a non-amenable locally compact group and $K$ a compact subgroup of $G$ such that $(G,K)$ is a Gelfand pair. We show that if $G$ admits a suitable boundary representation which is topologically irreducible and not unitarizable,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Max Carter , Jared T. White

Recently, V.Ginzburg introduced and studied in depth the notion of a principal nilpotent pair in a semisimple Lie algebra \g. Our aim is to contribute to the general theory of nilpotent pairs. Roughly speaking, a nilpotent pair (e_1,e_2)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri I. Panyushev

Coulomb branches of a set of $3d\ \mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories are closures of nilpotent orbits of the algebra $\mathfrak{so}(n)$. From the point of view of string theory, these quantum field theories can be understood as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-21 Santiago Cabrera , Amihay Hanany , Zhenghao Zhong

A contact structure on a complex manifold M is a corank 1 subbundle F of T(M) such that the bilinear form on F with values in the quotient line bundle L=T(M)/F deduced from the Lie bracket of vector fields is everywhere non-degenerate. In…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Arnaud Beauville

Dani and Mainkar introduced a method for constructing a 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathfrak{n}_G$ from a simple directed graph $G$ in 2005. There is a natural inner product on $\mathfrak{n}_G$ arising from the construction. We study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Rachelle DeCoste , Lisa DeMeyer , Meera Mainkar

We study invariant distributions on the tangent space to a symmetric space. We prove that an invariant distribution with the property that both its support and the support of its Fourier transform are contained in the set of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-13 Avraham Aizenbud , Eitan Sayag